译林6b一般将来时讲解加练习

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1、一般将来时一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。一. 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天), this afternoon, this evening, this weekend等。二、基本结构:主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他;如:1)Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2)Dad an

2、d I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3)Look! Its going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。主语+will+动词原形+其他如:1)They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 2) Ill come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 3) The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。同义句:be going to = willI am going to

3、go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.三、一般将来时的否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:1)Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. They wont go to visit the factory tomorrow.四、一般疑问句

4、: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。Be开头的一般疑问句回答:Yes,is/are. No, isnt./arent. Will开头的一般疑问句回答:Yes, will./ No, wont.例如:1)We are going to go fishing this weekend. Are you going to go fishing this weekend? Yes, we are . / No, we arent. 2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. Will they go to

5、visit the factory tomorrow. Yes, they will. / No, they wont.五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1). 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2). 问干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3).

6、 问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?练习一填空1.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.2.Mary _ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3.David _ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4.Who _ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?5._ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?6.

7、We _ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.7. Where _ you _ (leave) for tomorrow?8._ Tom _ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?9.what _ they _( do ) tomorrow ?10.The boy _( not have ) an English lesson this afternoon .11._ you _( learn ) Chinese next week ?12.I _ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .13.

8、Mike _ ( not watch ) a movie this Sunday .二.选择填空1. ( ) She is going to _ after school.A. listening to music B. listens to musicC. listen to music D. listened to music2. ( ) We _ to Beijing next weekend. A. will goes B. goes C. are going to go D. going3. ( )The students _ dumplings tomorrow. A. is go

9、ing to making B. are making C. will make D. are make4. ( ) Are you going to_ thirteen years old next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. go5. ( ) Mary_ English next year. A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns6. ( ) Hell _ shopping this afternoon. A. going B. go C. goes D. went

10、7. ( ) Will you _ at the bus stop at 10:30? A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. met8. ( ) Lily and I _ the guitar next week. A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play9. ( ) How _ Jenny _ home tomorrow? A. does.go B. isgoing C. willgo D. dogo 10. ( ) Who is going to _ a song ? A. sing

11、s B singing C. to sing D. sing11.( ) He _some model planes tomorrow .A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes12. ( ) Are you going to _a doctor next year ? A. will be B. are C. be D. are going to13. ( ) She _ you make supper this evening . A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going he

12、lp14. ( ) There _ a film in the cinema this Saturday.A. have B. is going to have C. is D. is going be三把下列句子变成一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。1.The girls will draw pictures._?Yes,_. No,_.2.My family is going to the park._? Yes,_. No,_.3.Kate and Jane are going to see a film._? Yes,_. No,_.4.They will have a party._

13、? Yes,_. No,_.5.The boys will listen to the music._? Yes,_. No,_.6.I am going to do my homework.。_? Yes,_. No,_.四改错1.My sister are going to play with her toy. _改_2.Who will to play basketball? _改_3.Tom and Ann will buying some clothes. _改_4.What do you do at home next Saturday? _改_ 5.Is Lily go fishing with you

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