《福建省长泰县第二中学2014高考英语unit3-unit4themillionpoundbank-note》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省长泰县第二中学2014高考英语unit3-unit4themillionpoundbank-note（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、福建省长泰县第二中学2014高考英语 Unit 3-Unit 4 The Million Pound Bank-Note&Astronomythe science of the stars语言运用导学案 新人教版必修3【学习目标】1. Grasp 14 words, 3 phrases and 3 sentence patterns in the two units and improve your ability to express yourself in English.2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees systema
2、tically through self-study and cooperative exploration.3. Attach great importance to the baisc knowledge; enjoy the pleasure of learning English.【课前预习】*Book3 Unit 3基础知识*I. 重点词汇1. permit (permitted, permitted) vt./ vi.允许,许可n.C 通行证；许可证；执照 permission n.U 允许(1) We dont permit talking loudly in the readi
3、ng room. 我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗。(2) They permitted her to leave. =She was permitted to leave. 他们允许她离开。(3) Weather permitting (If weather permits), we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天会去看你。(4) Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?(5) You cant take photographs herewithout permi
4、ssion. 未经允许你不能在此拍照。【拓展延伸】withwithout ones permission在某人的准许下没获得的允许2. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 She raised her eyes and stared at me. 她抬起眼来盯着我。【辨析】look atglare atstare atglance atChildren should be taught not to stare at handicapped people.应该教育孩子别盯着残疾人看。They didnt fight,but stood there glaring at one another 他
5、们没有打架，只是站在那里怒目而视。She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 她羞怯地偷看了他一眼，随即垂下眼帘。3. spot (spotted, spotted) vt. 认出，发现；弄脏n. 污点；地点(1) I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall. 我刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。(2) His boots were spotted with mud他的靴子上沾有泥渍。(3)This is the very spot
6、where he was murdered. 这儿就是他被谋杀的现场。【拓展延伸】 hot spot 热点 ； on the spot 在现场；立刻，当场He answered the question on the spot 他当场就回答了那个问题。4. account vivt解释；说明n. 账户；账目；解释，说明；描述，报导(1) He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。(2) The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue. 日本
7、市场占该公司收入的35%。(3)John gave us a detailed account of his plan关于他的计划约翰给我们作了详尽的说明 (4) The accounts show we have spent more than we received账目显示我们已经入不敷出了 【拓展延伸】on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不take account of sth = take sth into account/consideration考虑到(1) The train was delayed on account of snow. 火车因
8、下雪而延误。(2）On no account must we miss the chance. 我们决不可以错过这个机会。(3) His exam results were not very good, but we must take into account his long illness. 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。5. mannern. 方式，方法；举止，态度 manners. n.礼貌，礼仪(1) She answered in a businesslike manner她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。(2) Its bad manners to poin
9、t at people对人指指点点是不礼貌的。6. order vt.(1) 订货,预定We dont have the book in stock but we can have it ordered. 这本书我们没有现货，但我们可以订一本。(2) 点(菜、饮料等)He ordered himself a glass of milk. 他为自己点了杯奶。(3) 命令,指令 The judge ordered the prisoner to be shot (shoot). =The judge ordered that the prisoner should be shot. 法官下令枪杀那
10、个罪犯。n. 点的菜(饭); 订货(单);次序,顺序;状况好,整齐;命令短语: in order整齐，秩序井然；out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障 take ones order 点菜May I take your order?你现在点菜吗？7. prefer v. (preferred, preferred)(1) I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝咖啡。(2) Rather than go to the cinema, he prefers to read some books. 他宁愿读书，也不愿去电影院。(3) Professor Wang p
11、refers staying at home watching TV to being invited to attend the meeting.王教授宁愿在家看电视也不愿被邀请去参加会议。II 重点句型 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，就在我完全迷失放弃了希望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 【总结归纳】had just donewhen 刚做完，这时 【拓展延伸】(1) Tom was about to leave for the party wh
12、en an unexpected visitor came up to his house. Tom was on the point of leaving for the party when an unexpected visitor came up to his house汤姆正要外出参加聚会，这时一位不速之客来到他的门前。(2) He was cooking when he heard a knock on the door. 他正在做饭，这时听到有人敲门。*Book3 Unit 4基础知识*I. 重点词汇1. present: n.(1) 礼物: make/ give a prese
13、nt to sb. 送某人一个礼物 (2) 目前, 现在： at present目前, 现在, for the present暂时 up to the present至今，到现在adj. (1) 现在的： at present time; 目前, 现在(2) 出席的， 到场的： All people present here were moved. 所有到场的人都很受感动。A lot of students were present at the meeting. 很多学生出席了会议。v. (1) 赠与，赠给： present sb with sth; present sth to sbAll
14、 managers present at the meeting was presented with a book by the present chairman.所有与会的经理都由现任主席赠给一本书。(2) 展现，显示As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.作为一名长距离游泳选手，她必须能战胜自我以及距离、危险、寒冷和焦虑所带来的一切障碍。(3) 介绍；引见： He was presented to the Queen.他被引荐给女王。2. spread (spread, spread) vt.&vi. (1) 传播，传开(2) 蔓延 (3）延伸 (4）摊开;展开Word spread quickly that he was
