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1、测控技术与仪器专业英语 Special English for Measurement & Control,主讲： 单位：信息与控制工程研究所,格言：,实践自己讲授的， 讲授我们研究的， 研究大众需要的。,专业阅读阶段的任务: 指导学生阅读有关专业的英语书刊和文选，使其进 一步提高阅读英语科技资料的能力，并能以英语为工具， 获取专业所需要的信息。,英语教学的分类: 基础阶段 专业阅读阶段,教育部要求,内容安排,Reading & Translation 训练英语翻译能力,Text 训练科技文章阅读、理解能力和语言运用能力,Further Reading 拓展相关知识，扩大专业词汇量,Gener
2、al Knowledge 介绍一些必备的英语应用知识,1.1 Text Introduction to Electrical and Electronic Engineering 电气工程引言,New Words: introduction n. preface; a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book or speech; 引言 household n. 家庭，户 householder n. 户主 entertainment n. amusement, 娱乐 mature a. 成熟的；vt. 使成熟 ripe
3、a. 成熟的. ripen vt. 使成熟 accomplishment n. achievement, 成果，成就 readily ad. easily; without difficulty sophisticated a. complex, intricate, complicated astound v. take aback, to be in awe of, 使大吃一惊 component n. element, part, 元件，部件 transducer n. sensor, 传感器，换能器,UNIT 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineerin
4、g,analog=analogue n. 模拟；类似物 analogous a. 模拟的；类似的。 circuit 模拟电路 digital a. 数字的。 circuit 数字电路 prevalent n. 普遍的；流行的 prevail vi. 流行；胜过 linear a. 线性的 nonlinear a. 非线性的 chip n. 芯片 biomedical a. 生物医学的 instrumentation n. 仪表检测；仪表测量 scarcity n. lack, 缺乏，稀少 oscilloscope n. 示波器 oscillo- 振动 microprocessor n. 微处理
5、器 micro- 微 e.g. microcomputer mini- 小 e.g. minicomputer,UNIT 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering,bit n. 位 byte n. 字节 word n. 字 kilo- 千 e.g. kilobit, kilobyte mega- 兆 e.g. megabit, megabyte hand-worn unit watch, 手表 storage stage 存储单元 counter circuitry 计数电路 memory circuits 记忆电路 arithmetic circuits
6、 运算电路,The use of abbreviation: IC integrated circuit; 集成电路 LSI large scale integrated；大规模集成电路 VLSI very large scale integrated；超大规模集成电路 CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor；互补金属氧化物半导体,UNIT 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Exercises 1. Chose the best answer for each of the following D
7、All of above B todays engineers C turn out to be a standard component of more and more products A on a tiny chip B labeled（用标签标明；把称为） C its additional complicated circuits C the educational field D possess voice output 2. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words below in the correct form electroni
8、c electrician electrified, electrical Electronics electricity electron,UNIT 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering,1.2 Reading and Translation Early Development for Electrical Engineering 电气工程的早期发展,New Words patent peitnt n. 专利 armature :m,tju n. 电枢，（电机）转子 commutator kmjuteit n. 换向器 filament filmnt
9、 n. 丝；灯丝 grid rid n. 栅极 laser leiz n. 激光；激光器 holography hlrfi n. 全息学，全息照相（术），综合衍射学 administer dminist v. 实施 appointment pintmnt n. 职位 interplanetary ,intplnitri a. 星际间的 rugged rid a. 坚固的,斜体部分参考译文: (1) Discovery of the presence of magnetism in certain rocks preceded the earliest knowledge of electric
10、ity. 人们在了解电之前就发现在某些岩石中有极性。 The principle of this forerunner of the communication industry was conceived in 1831, proven practical in 1837, and patented in 1840 by Samuel. F. B. Morse. 1831年，塞缪尔、F.B.莫尔提出了电磁电报这一通信工业的具有先导作用的理论，1837年证明其实用性，并于1840年获得专利. The contributions of Faraday in the electrical powe
11、r industry are comparable to those of Morse in the field communications. 法拉第在电力工业方面的贡献足够和莫尔斯在通信领域内的贡献相媲美. With the development of the high-resistance carbon filament lamp by Thomas Edison in 1880, the dc generator became one of the essential components of the constant-potential lighting system. 1880
12、年，托马斯爱迪生制成高阻碳灯丝灯泡，这使得直流电机成为恒电压照明系统的中不可缺少的一部分.,His activities extended into chemistry, electrical dynamos, systems of transmission, sound recording and reproduction, and electrical lamps. Perhaps one of his most important discoveries was one that he did not pursue sufficiently to realize its vast imp
13、ortance, a discovery known in later years as the Edison effect. 他的科研活动扩展到化学、电机、输电系统、录音及放音、还有电灯等方面。他的最重要的发明之一或许是后来被人们称为爱迪生效应的发明，尽管他当时并未深入研究和理会到它的重要性。 (6) Academic appointments have been made of many faculty members who are trained in the systematic pursuit of scientific and engineering knowledge. Tod
14、ay research is an essential ingredient in the education of the engineering studentthe agent by which the student develops originality, inventive genius, and an understanding of the world. 学术性职位都有许多在科学和工程研究方面训练有素的教员担任。如今，科研是工科学生所受教育必不可少的一环，也是学生发展独创性，创造才能和对世界了解能力的媒介。,The lapse of 30 years between inve
15、ntion and production which seemed to prevail in the 19th century has been shortened to several years and sometimes to several months, a saving in time which can be attributed largely to better systems of communication between scientists and engineers in the engineering profession. 从发明到生产往往需要30年的时间，这
16、在19世纪似乎是司空见惯的，但现在已缩短到几年，有时甚至几个月。时间的节省主要是因为工程专业方面的科学家和工程师之间有良好的信息系统。 Integrated circuits have reduced size and weights and made practical interplanetary and satellite communications. Planetary radar astronomy and radio astronomy are also the result of adaptations to engineering systems of electrical components developed through research. 集成电路减少了元件的体积和重量，使星际通讯和卫星通讯变得切实可行。通过科研，电气部件得以改进并适
