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1、2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3Back to the past（译林牛津版必修3）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii. (P42)【知识要点】take构成的词块【诊断练习】给出划线部分词块的汉语意思。He took up writing after graduation.Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.Sh
2、e took me in completely with her story.Our country takes on a new look.I took to my new boss immediately.Your daughter doesnt take after you at all.2.【原句再现】In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor.(P55)【知识要点】in + n. + prep.的短语【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。T
3、here is a party tonight in honor of our new president.In answer to her question, he shook his head.This library was built in memory of the scientist.Most of the students are in favor of the proposal.Wont you go in place of me?He didnt expect anything in return for his help.The headmaster spoke in pr
4、aise of those students who did well in the exam.3.【原句再现】Unfortunately,all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (P42)【知识要点】以fortune为词根构成的单词及相关词块【诊断练习】用fortune的适当形式填空。He was _ enough to escape from the earthquake, unhurt.Im _ in having such supportive friends.Many young people go to citie
5、s to seek their_._, they returned safe and sound._, he didnt pass the examination.4.【原句再现】They were in good condition. (P51)【知识要点】condition的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity，which is found to be the _ in many other cities of our country.Aexample Bcondition Cmatt
6、er DcaseShe is in a poor _ of health. As a result，she has to give up her job.Aposition Bsituation Cstate DconditionThey will give us the money _we pay it back within half a year.Aon no condition Bon conditionCunder the condition Don condition that 5.【原句再现】A surprise attack was carried out there by t
7、he Japanese in 1941. (P55)【知识要点】含有carry的词块【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。She carried off the first prize.Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.The audience was carried away by her songs.A survey is now being carried out nationwide.His self-confidence carried him through the crisis.Mary is the only person t
8、o carry the task through.6.【原句再现】He greatly influenced the development of Chinas culture and education. (P58)【知识要点】influence的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing, but my advice had no on his actions.A.impression B.advantageC.progress D.influenceWe shouldnt ignore the
9、_ the parents have _ their children.A. affect；for B. influence；on C. effect；for D. influence；forBy careful study they have come to understand _ a body of water can have a big _ on a large areas climate. A. what; influence B. how; effect C. why; affect D. how; influence 7.【原句再现】The next day,US presid
10、ent Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan. (P58)【知识要点】declare 和announce的区别【诊断练习】用declare或announce的适当形式填空。The chairman _ the exhibition open.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was _ to meet in paper.The government _ war against the drug dealers.Thirteen states first _ themselves ind
11、ependent.They _ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.He _ that he had nothing to do with the matter.On July 13, 2001, Mr. Samaranch _ Beijing would host the 2008 Olympics.8. 【原句再现】In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. (P51)【知识要点】on board的用法【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。你听说过这句谚语吧船上有
12、牧师，可要当心坏天气。一名学生表示：“我同意他所说的，但是我不打算过早下结论。”9.【原句再现】In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods. (P58)【知识要点】辨别in return；in return for；by turns；in turn【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _,dogs give us their all.(10江西高考)A. in all B. in fact
13、C. in short D. in return We have enough grain while that country is rich in oil, so we can receive oil_ for grain. A. in return B. in turn C. in terms of D. in nature Please accept this present _ all your help. A. in return for B. in turn for C. in return D. by turns 10.【原句再现】Its hard to imagine how
14、 this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city! (P43)【知识要点】imagine的用法11. 【原句再现】In 1980, I was involved in discovering the preserved body of a woman. (P47)【知识要点】involve的用法12. 【原句再现】A concerned citizen (P51)【知识要点】concern的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】A saying goes that Rome wasnt built in a day. (P45)【知识要点】A saying goes的句式【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语。常言道：岁月不待人。常言道：分享苦难，苦难减半。2.【原句再现】Unfortunately,all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (P42)【知识要点】“so+ be 动词助动词情态动词+主语”【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语我去过长城, 她也去过。 如果他们参加学校运动会, 我们也参加。二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.讲座 (n.) _
