《2013医学博士词汇解析a部分》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2013医学博士词汇解析a部分（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、A1.abate v减轻，减退；废除vi.减轻； 失效 n.减轻； 折扣 Eg. 1). We must abate the noise pollution in our city. 我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。 2). The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain. 医生给了他某种药，以减弱那剧烈的疼痛。 3). The storm began to abate slightly. 风暴开始稍有所减弱。 2.aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的bernt eg . 1).It reflects the
2、 aberrant personality of some American politicians hostile to Chinas development and becoming powerful. 这是美国一些反华政客仇视中国发展和强大的变态心理的表现。2).Isaw that the insectsandspidersweredisplaying the same kind of aberrantbehavior. 我看到昆虫和蜘蛛正在表现出相同反常的行为. 3. Ablate英 bleitv.切除，摘除4+ abolish 废除、废止（制度，习俗等），取消Eg. Do this
3、kind of bad evil .4. abortion n流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折英 b:n eg. 1. The president has adopted a hardline stance against abortion. 总统在堕胎问题上持强硬的反对态度。2. She had an abortion at the womens health clinic. 她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。 3. His plan proved an abortion. 他的计划中途夭折。 5 .abrade v擦伤；磨损(1. wear awaysynonym： corrade，abra
4、se，rub down，rub off2. rub hard or scruscour the counter tops synonym： scour3. strike against an object)6. abscess nbses脓肿Eg:I developed an abscess on my neck.7 abstain v戒、避免；弃权.bsteinEg. Sixty in the vote on capital punishment (弃权)He swore to abstain from smoking .他发誓要戒烟。.abstinence n节制；禁欲absurd a荒唐
5、的accent n腔调，口音；重音，重音符号v加重读accessory n附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶 a附属的，附加的accordance n一致，给予accountant n会计accuse v谴责，指控，告发achromatopsia n色盲krumtpsiacidosis n酸中毒【sidusis】 eg. metabolic 代谢性酸中毒acknowledge v承认；致谢acknowledgement n承认，感谢；收到的通知acne kni:n痤疮，粉刺acoustic a声学的；听觉的acquaint v使认识，使了解，通知acupuncture n针刺，针刺疗法addict v使
6、沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾 n有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾adduce adju:s v引证；提出eg.we can evidence to support the claim 我们能举出证据支持该说法。adequate a足够的；恰当的admonish v告诫 ment n. eg. She him gently “. “advisorydvazri: a.咨询的，劝告的 eg. 1. The advisory group has outlived its usefulness. 顾问组已失去了它的作用。 2. He was appointed to the advisory committee last
7、month. 他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。 advocate n.拥护者，提倡者v拥护, 提倡aerobic erbka需氧的 exercise afebrile a无热的 fi:brl affection n爱；感情；病afferent frnta传入的，向心。 nerve fibers 传入神经纤维affiliatefilieit v使附属；隶属 eg. 1.Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles. 我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业。 来自简明英汉词典2. All youth groups will have to
8、affiliate to the National Youth Agency. 所有青年团体必须并入全国青年事务处。 来自辞典例句affinity n.亲和力；密切关系1.N-SING 单数名词亲近；熟稔 If you have an affinity with someone or something, you feel that you are similar to them or that you know and understand them very well. 【搭配模式】：also no det He has a close affinity with the landscap
9、e he knew when he was growing up. 他对这片从小就了解的土地有着一种归属感。 There is a natural affinity between British and Asian women. 英国女性和亚洲女性之间有一种自然的亲近感。2.N-COUNT 可数名词类似；近似 If people or things have an affinity with each other, they are similar in some ways. 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 The two plots share certain obvious af
10、finities. 这两个情节有某种明显的相似。afflict v使苦恼，折磨1.VERB 动词折磨;使痛苦 If you are afflicted by pain, illness, or disaster, it affects you badly and makes you suffer. 【语法信息】：be V-ed by/with n【语法信息】：V n【语法信息】：V-ed【搭配模式】：the N【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades. 几十年来意大利一直饱受
11、政治腐败之苦。 There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments. 听力有障碍的人们主要受到两大问题的困扰。 The afflicted person should keep off solid foods and drink plenty of fluids. 病人不应吃固体食物而要多喝流质食物。 The afflicted are people who are afflicted.受苦的人It is food that the afflicted want now. 受苦的人们现在需要的是食物
12、。aggressive a.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的agilea敏捷的，灵活的dl1. moving quickly and lightly; 2.mentally quick.Eg. 1. She is such an agile dancer! 她跳起舞来是那么灵巧！ 2. She was quick-witted and had an extraordinarily agile mind. 她机智聪慧，思维极为敏捷。 agitate v搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony n苦恼，痛苦agueeiju:n疟疾；寒颤 英英释义 1. a fit of shivering2. success
13、ive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria synonym： chills and fever eg. He shivered as with an ague. 他一身发抖就像患虐疾。 algalg n水藻，海藻alleviateli:vieitv减轻(痛苦)，缓和 eg Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今，减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。the problem of alleviating mass poverty. 摆脱普遍贫困的难
14、题alliance n联盟，同盟，联合，联姻allowance n允许；津贴，补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n合金v合铸alludelu:dv暗指，提到eg. She also ed to her rivals past marital troubles .(她还影射了对手过去的婚姻问题)allureljuv引诱，吸引 eg.1. The allure of the moonlItswimming pool proved too much for him. 洒满月光的泳池对他的吸引力太大了。 2. Hes an excellent actor, but he doesnt have the sexual allure that the role requires. 他是一名出色的演员，但他不具备这个角色所要求的性感魅力。almighty:lmaitia全能的；糟糕透的 释义：1. The Almighty is another name for God. You can also refer to Almighty God . 2. （表示惊奇、愤怒或恐惧，可能
