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1、高考核心词汇与练习-D(含答案)1. declare v. 公布;宣布;宣告 (1) When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly _the policy.他们向他征求意见时,他声明强烈反对这项政策。【答案】against (2) The moment the 29th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared【答案】答案 D解析:the
2、moment引导的时间状语从句,主语the 29th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系,所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时,不符合题干的时态要求。 (3) The government has declared war _ illiteracy. A. at B. for C. on D. to【答案】答案 C解析:考查固定短语declare war on“向宣战”。2. defend v. 防御;保卫;辩解 (1) I have to say _ her defense that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话,她
3、事先并不知道此事。 【答案】in (2) American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _ any terrorist attack in the future. A. to B. on C. against D. with 【答案】答案 C解析:考查固定短语defend against。 (3) It is said that the murderer has employed a
4、famous lawyer to _ him. A. protect B. protect for C. defend D. defend for 【答案】答案C解析:defend sb. “为某人辩护”,是及物动词。3. delight n. 高兴;愉快;乐事v. 使高兴;使愉快 (1) The boy _ great _ pulling the cats tail.那男孩以拽猫的尾巴为乐。【答案】takes ; delight in (2) _ to have a picnic here! A. What great delight B. How great delight C. What
5、 a great delight D. How a great delight【答案】答案 C解析:在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思时,delight是可数名词。 (3) _, they found that he was gradually recovering. A. To their much delight B. To much delight C. To much their delight D. Much to their delight【答案】答案 D解析:“令某人非常愉快的事是”为much to ones delight或to ones great delight。4. deli
6、ver v. 递送;传送;发表;宣布;接生 (1) She _ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。 【答案】was delivered of (2) Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu _ a speech on the first day. A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered 【答案】答案D解析:deliver a speech“发表演讲”,为固定搭配。 (3) Advertising is distinguished
7、 from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message _. A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be delivered D. delivering【答案】答案 C解析:句意:广告不同于其他交流形式的原因在于登广告者要为传递的信息付费。the message和deliver之间是被动关系且动作未发生,故用不定式的被动式。5. demand n. 求;所需之物 v. 要求 (1) Medical workers are _(急需) in that area. 【答
8、案】in great demand (2) The boss demanded that Mary _ the work within a week. A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. finish【答案】答案 D解析:demand后跟从句时,从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。 (3) He _ the person referred to be put imprison. A. said B. demanded C. agreed D. thought【答案】答案 B解析:尤其注意题干中的referred to是过去分词短语作
9、定语修饰the person,谓语动词为(should) be,只有B项动词后面的从句用虚拟语气。6. deserve v. 值得;应得(1) If you do wrong, you deserve _(punish).【答案】punishment / to be punished / punishing(2) I work hard and I think I deserve _. A. to be well paid B. to pay well C. being well paid D. well paying 【答案】答案 A解析:考查deserve to be done = des
10、erve doing。 (3) After five hours on your feet, you _ a break. A. conserve B. deserve C. observe D. reserve 【答案】答案B解析:conserve“保存”;deserve“值得,应该”;observe“观察;遵守”;reserve“保留”。由题意“站了五个小时后,应该休息一下”可知,B项正确。7. design v. 设计;构思;计划n. 设计;布局;图样 (1) Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or _ (故
11、意)? 【答案】by design (2) The houses _ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed 【答案】答案 A解析:designed for the refugees in the earthquake是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰the houses。 (3) The newly-published book, mainly _ use in college, is a bes
12、t-seller this year. A. designed for B. designed to C. designing for D. designing to 【答案】答案A解析:句子主语和design之间是被动关系,且句子中的use为名词,故用designed for。8. desire n. 愿望;欲望 v. 渴望;期望 (1) He has a desire that his books _ (reach) as many as possible.【答案】should reach (2) The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and s
13、ee her from time to time. A. suggested; to come B. hoped; to come C. desired; coming D. desired; to come 【答案】答案 D解析:suggest doing“建议做”;hope to do sth.“希望做”;desire sb. to do“希望某人做”。句意:这位老妇人希望她的儿女们不时地来看望她。 (3) It is _ that interest rates should be reduced. A. desiring B. desire C. desirable D. to desi
14、re 【答案】答案C解析:句意:利率下调是可取的。desirable为形容词,意为“可取的,想望的”,符合句意。9. destroy v. 摧毁;毁灭 (1) The _ (injure) horse had to be destroyed. 【答案】injured (2) The young husband left her, _ her life and all her hopes. A. destroyed B. to destroy C. destroying D. to damage【答案】答案 C解析:考查现在分词作结果状语,动词不定式表示的结果往往出乎意料。 (3) The precious manuscrip