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1、单词 1defend v保护，保卫，防守，辩护 (1)defend sb./sth.from(against).保护某人(物)免遭 defend oneself 自卫 (2)defence n保护；防御；防御物 in defence of 为了保卫；辩护 come to sb.s defence 帮助(保护)某人 (3)defender n后卫，防守队员；保护人 例句：All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 We need some la
2、wyers to defend us. 我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。 Several people witnessed the attack，but no one came to her defence. 有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但是没人站出来帮助她。 Its our duty to _ our country when it is attacked by the enemy. Aguard Bprotect Cprevent Ddefend 2attend vt.&vi. 上(学)；参加，出席；照顾，护理 (1)attend school/class/lecture/church 上学
3、/上课/听报告 /去教堂 attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼 attend a meeting 参加会议 注意：attend school/church 中，school，church 前通常不用冠词。 (2)attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人 attend to 处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料 (3)attendant n服务员；侍者 attendance n出席；到场；参加 例句：Please attend a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午请参加一个会议。 Three nurses attended on/upon
4、 the wounded soldier. 三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。 I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到我有一两件事要处理。My fathers promised me to_the parents meeting to be held next week. Ajoin Bparticipate CAttend Djoin in I often _ a meeting and sometimes I _ its discussion. Aattend；take part in Bjoin；take pa
5、rt in Cattend；attend Djoin in；attend 3deserve vt.值得；应受；应该得到(常与 to 连用，不用于进行时) (1)deserve to do 值得做 ；应该做 deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得(被)做；应该(表示被动意义) deserve well/ill of 应该受到奖赏/惩罚 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚 get what you deserve 罪有应得 (2)除 deserve 后跟动名词
6、表示被动外，need，want，require，be worth 后跟动名词也表示被动。 例句：These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。 They didnt deserve to win.他们不该赢。 Your suggestion deserves considering. Your suggestion deserves to be considered. 你的建议值得考虑。 Considering his contribution to our company，Mr White _ better treatment than this. Aob
7、serves Bpreserves Cpretends Ddeserves 4instant n瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 adj.立即的；立刻的(1)at that instant 在那一瞬间 for an instant 一瞬间 in an instant 立即 the instant (that).一就 (2)instant noodles 速食面 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 (3)instantly adv.立即，即刻 conj.一就 例句：Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. 刹那间我以为他会拒绝。The n
8、ew film was an instant success. 这部新影片一上映就大获成功。 Many young people like instant coffee. 很多年轻人喜欢速溶咖啡。 诱导展望 表“一就”的还可用： the minute/moment/second，as soon as，instantly ，immediately，directly 等 例句：Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。The bomb exploded_the police officer started
9、 his car. Asoon B instant C the instant Dshortly 5obtain vt.获得，得到 vi.流行，存在(不用于进行时) obtainable adj.可获得的 同类辨析 obtain，achieve，acquire 与 gain (1)obtain 指经过努力或要求而得到，强调达到目的这一点儿。 (2)achieve 指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿，常与抽象名词 victory，aim 等连用。(3)acquire 指经过一点儿点的积累而获得，如获得知识、技能等。 (4)gain 指获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。 例句：He finally obtai
10、ned what he had always wanted. 他终于得到了他一直想要的东西。 She works hard to achieve success. 她努力工作，目的是想获得成功。 He tried his best to acquire a good knowledge of English in his thirties. 他 30 岁时尽最大努力学好英语。 You can gain by watching how she works. 看她怎样工作你就会有所收获。 After questioning the man for six hours，the police _ th
11、e information they wanted. Aseized Brecovered Cappealed Dobtained 6appoint v 任命，委派；约定 (时间、地点等) (1)appoint sb. to do.appoint sb. as/to be 指定某人做某事，任命某人 appoint for.为约定时间 (2)appointment n任命；约会；职务 make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 keep/break ones appointment 守约/违约 例句：The company appointed a secre
12、tary to help us. 公司委派了一个秘书来帮助我们。 She has been appointed as sales director. 她被任命为销售部经理。 I made an appointment to see the doctor. 我约定好时间去看医生。 Ms Smith is a talented and experienced engineer，so she was_head of the department. Aapproved Bpushed Cappointed Dagreed 7. aside adv.靠一边，站到一边 put aside 暂不考虑；把 放
13、在一边 set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把置于一旁 leave aside 暂且不论；置之不理 aside from 除外(还有)；除以外 根据语境用上面短语的适当形式填空 (1) Try to _ a few hours a week for exercise. (2) He _ his book and began to listen to me. (3) _ mathematics，I have finished my homework. 8. hold v拿着；保持某姿势或某位置等；支撑重量；拥有，持有；举办；容纳 n抓住，握住 (1)hold the record 保
14、持纪录 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold the line 别挂线 hold a post/position/job 拥有职位/工作 hold a(an) opinion/view/belief 持有观点/ 看法/信念 hold ones interest/attraction 使某人保持兴趣/注意力 (2)catch/get/take/seize hold of 抓住，拿住，握住 (3)hold (the view) that 认为短语 1draw ones attention to 引起某人注意(某物) attract/catch sb.s attention 引起某人
15、的注意 bring sth.to sb.s attention 使 /吸引某人注意某事 call sb.s attention to sth.叫某人注意某事 pay attention to 注意 devote ones attention to 专心于 focus ones attention on 把注意力集中在 例句：The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Iraq. 这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克局势。 She tried to attract the waiters attention. 她设法吸引服务员的注意。 The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year. 今年早些时候，我第一次注意到这个问题。 Only by
