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1、Unit 4 Pygmalion 核心单词1. adaptationn.C 改编本；适应性The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。常用结构：adaptation to 对的适应 联想拓展adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi. (to)适应adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合高手过招完成句子 He tried hard to himself (使
2、自己适应) the new conditions.He made a quick (适应) the new environment.When they moved to Canada, the children (适应) the change very well. 答案：adapt; to adaptation to adapted to 2. betray vt. 背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,朋友)给；泄露秘密常用结构：betray .to . 出卖(国家,朋友)给betray oneself 无意中露出本性He shouldnt betray his country to the enemy
3、.他不该出卖国家给敌人。The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。联想拓展betrayer n. 背叛者,告密者 betrayal n. 背叛,卖国 an act of betrayal 背叛行为高手过招单项填空When I asked the news, he his happiness.A.expressed B. betrayed C. showed D. said解析：选B。句意为：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express表达；show表明;均不合句意；betray显示，显露;符合句意。 3.
4、 condemnvt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处有罪We condemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。常用结构：condemn sb./sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth. 把逼入某状态，使某人注定be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。联想拓展condemnation n. 责难；判罪 高手过招(1)单项填空The Septe
5、mber 11 Attack has been by the entire international community. A. Condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed(2)完成句子 She knew that society would (指责) her for leaving her children.There was widespread international (国际谴责) of the bombing. He was found guilty and condemned death. （判处死刑）答案： (1)解析：选A。co
6、ndemn谴责;符合句意。scold 斥责；criticize批评；blame责怪。(2)condemn condemnation to 4. acquaintance n.U相识；熟悉；熟知 n.C相识的人，熟人 I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点俄语。She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。常用结构：make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人联想拓展：acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知 a
7、cquaint sb. with . 使某人认识/了解 高手过招根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词The musician had little acquaintance modern science. I am delighted to your acquaintance.She has many in the business community.I have some acquaintance Spanish. I need to myself with the new regulations.答案： with make acquaintances with acquaint 5. fo
8、rtunen. U命运；运气；机会; C财产；财富She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病。It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。常用结构：make a fortune发财seek ones fortune外出找出路try ones fortune碰运气联想拓展：fortunate adj.幸运的；幸福的be fortunate to do sth.in doing sth. 幸运做某事
9、高手过招完成句子 He (发了财) by selling houses. She (寻求她的财富) in another country. (不幸的是), the fire spread quickly after it had started. 答案： made a fortune sought her fortune Unfortunately6. compromise vi. 作出妥协,让步vt. 损害名誉;危急;连累n. UC妥协；和解；让步Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。The dispute be
10、tween the two countries was solved by compromise.两国之间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。常用结构：reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协温馨提示：compromise用作动词或名词时，常与介词on, between搭配。 高手过招单项填空If we all agree to make with each otherwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live
11、in peace. A. adjustment B. compromiseC. promise D. acquaintance解析：选B。按照句意：前句意思如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步；make compromise with与妥协;符合句意。 7. overlook vt. 忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。 The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.秘书是个很细心
12、的人，她从不忽视细节。 The house on the hill overlooks the village.从山上的房子可以俯视村庄。 易混辨析overlook/neglect/ignoreoverlook 意为忽略，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。neglect 指没有给予或很少给予，后面接sb./sth.,还可以接to do sth./doing sth.。ignore 指有意识的拒绝，不给予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。 高手过招单项填空American women were the right to vote until 1920 after years o
13、f hard struggle. A. Ignored B. deniedC. overlooked D. neglected解析：选B。deny sb. sth.拒绝给予。 重点短语8. pass sb. off as.把某人改变或冒充成He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他冒充警卫逃走了。She passed him off as her husband.她把他假充作自己的丈夫。联想拓展：pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on. 把传给后世pass.on to 把传递给pass by 走过；经过pass through 通过；穿过 高手过招用适当的介词或副词填空Pass the book me when youve finished it. I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed .She passed a difficult period after her marriage failed. They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them
