高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 重点突破:选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

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1、选修6Unit 3A heal thy life要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待2stress n压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的3adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期4ban vt.禁止;取缔 n禁令;谴责5due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addict n有瘾的人addiction n沉溺;嗜好7accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯

2、了的8automatic adj.无意识的;自动的_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上10quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11effect n结果;效力12strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气strong adj.强壮的13desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的14disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴disappointment n失望15asha

3、med adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的,厚颜的16judgement n看法;判决;判断judge v判断17embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrass v(使)尴尬embarrassment尴尬18awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的重点短语1due to由于2addicted to 对有瘾3accustomed to 习惯于4decide on 对作出决定5feel like(doing) 想要(做)6in spite of 不顾;不管7take risks(a risk) 冒险8

4、get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9at risk 处境危险;遭受危险10have an effect on 对有影响重点句型1Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟?2I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。3I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做,因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康。4Every time you fe

5、el like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己;你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。5It is no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。6It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。高考范文人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以 Work

6、ing Individually or Working in a Team为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:1独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题2合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习3我喜欢的方式及理由注意:词数100120,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. _范文Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere_are_basically_two_ways_to_get_work

7、_done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides

8、, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always

9、 important.考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1abuse vt. & n滥用;虐待即学即练1(1)Dont _ _ _.不要滥用你的特权。(2)The farmer often _ _ _.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。abuse yourprivilegeabusedhiswife(3)You shouldnt _ _ _.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with this kind of _ _ _.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。abuseyoureyesabusefromher2stres

10、s n. 重压,压力;逼迫,重音;重点;着重;强调vt. 着重;强调stressful adj. 紧张的,压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stress that./sth. 强调in the stress of the moment 一时紧张time of stress 危难之际,非常时期lay/place/put stress on. 把重点放在上under the stress of. 为所迫即学即练2(1)_ and rhythm are import

11、ant in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)We must _ _ _ selfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生。Stresslaystress on(3)The English curriculum should _ both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。(4)Worrying over his job and his wifes health _ him _ _ _ _.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。stressputunderagreatstress3due adj.

12、预期发生的,预期到达的,应付的,到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人be due for sth. 应有;应得到即学即练3(1)Ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book _ _ _ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money _ _ _?他们是否已得到了应得的钱?isduetoisduetodueto

13、them提示:(1)due 当“预定的;预期的”讲时,构成 be due to 短语,其中 to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。(2)due 当“应得的;应付的”讲时,构成 be due to sb.短语,其中 to为介词,后接名词或动名词。(3)due to 当“因为;由于”讲时,to为介词,与其意义相同的短语为:because of因为owing to由于,因为on account of由于as a result of由于thanks to多亏,幸亏as a consequence of 由于Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. 由于身体不好,他去日本的访问被推迟了。He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.他因年迈而被送进了福利院。Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.多亏了一位好老师,他考试及格了。4accustom vt. 使习惯于,使适应accustomed adj. 通常的,习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)

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