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1、定语从句定语从句whose 是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，相当于my，his，her，its，their等修饰人或物。of which 可以代替whose 指物，词序一般是名词of which 或of which 名词。of whom 可以代替whose 指人，词序是名词of whom。(2009安徽卷)Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。(2010江苏卷)The new
2、lybuilt cafe，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。1.(2010北京卷)Children who are not active or_diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat解析：句意为：一些不是很活跃，或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很
3、快长胖。本题考查定语从句。先行词为children，or 连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who，第二个引导词为考查点，先行词children在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet形成所属关系：childrens diet，故选择B项。答案：B2(2010陕西卷)The old temple_roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.AwhereBwhichCitsDwhose解析：句意为：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句的用法。此句先行词是the old temple，代入定语从句后为：Th
4、e_old_temples roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose 引导。答案：D3(2010浙江卷)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city.AwhomBwhichCthemDthose解析：句意为：近千人在这一小社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为1,000 people，代入定语从句为many
5、 of 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人，故用whom。答案：A1与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。The man (who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.在会议中我与他谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。注意：但是在下面一句
6、中for 不可以提前，因为look for 是动词词组。This is the person(who/whom/that)you are looking for.这就是你找的那个人。2与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。He built a telescope，through which he could study the skies.他架起一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。3ofwhich/who
7、m表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which (whose price) was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。1.(2011龙岩检测)At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，_he got a good opportunity for further development.Aafter thatBafter whichCafter itDafter t
8、his解析：考查定语从句。after which he got a good opportunity for further development 是非限制性定语从句。答案：B2(2010上海卷)Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.Aon whichBby whichCto whichDfrom which解析：句意为：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。return to重新利用，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on，by 和from 的A、B、
9、D项。答案：C3(2011东北三校一模)There are 51 students in Class Three，_failed in the test.Aall of whichBall of themCnone of whomDnone of them解析：考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students ，应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不正确。答案：Cpoint，situation，case等，从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但却表示类似地点的意义，因此它们作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用
10、关系代词that/which。(2009福建卷)Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves different.(where 作状语)把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.(which/that 作宾语)现在只有一点我希望你弄清楚。1.(2011云南检测)Do you have anything to say for yourselve
11、s?Yes，theres one point_we must insist on.AwhyBwhereChowD/解析：the point 作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。答案：D2(2009浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy解析：句意为：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。where 引导定语从句修饰先行词point。答案：B3(2010北京朝阳期中)The doctor said that the treat
12、ment would continue until the patient reached the point_he could walk correctly and safely.AwhereBwhenCwhichDthat解析：point 为先行词，后面为定语从句，在定语从句中walk 为不及物动词，从句不缺少宾语，且表时间故用when引导。句意为：医生说，病人的治疗要持续到他能够安全稳当地行走为止。答案：B1as 与which 都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。He married her，as (which) was natural.很自然地，他和她结婚了。(20
13、09山东卷)Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。2但在下列情况下一般只能用as。(1)as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which 则不能。As we know，more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.正如我们所知，地球表面的70%以上被水覆盖。(2)as 表示“正如，正像”，而which 无此意。此时，as从句中常有know，expect，ha
14、ppen，point out，plan，suggest 等单词或短语。He came back home late，as we expected.正如我们所料，他回家晚了。(3)当先行词被the same，such 修饰时，定语从句需用as引导。I bought the same book as you have.我买了一本跟你一样的书。Ill give you such things as you may need.我将给你你需要的东西。Hell marry as pretty a girl as he can find.他将与他能发现的最漂亮的女孩结婚。(4)但是当先行词被the same
15、修饰时，that 也可引导定语从句，但意义有所不同。the same.as(指同样或同类的)，the same.that (指同一个)This is the same watch as I lost.这块表与我丢的那块一样。This is the same watch that I lost.这就是我丢的那块表。1.(2011山东潍坊质量抽样)Her books were all over the dining table，_meant we had to eat in the kitchen.AwhichBwhat CthatDit解析：句意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句
