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1、Unit 2English around the world.课堂同步讲练base vt.以为根据；n.基部；基地；基础教材原句P10：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。This film was based on a real story，which was very moving.
2、这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。We should base the theory on careful research.我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。This is the basic theory of language teaching.这是语言教学的基本理论。1.完成句子Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should_(以他们个人的兴趣为基础)答案：be based on their own interestcommand nC 命令；指令；U 掌握；vt.命令
3、，指挥，支配教材原句P12：Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗？The armed police arrived and took command of the situation.武装警察到达后就控制了局势。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。The boss commanded that his workers (should) n
4、ot leave their office before dark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。He commanded us to start at once.他命令我们立刻动手。command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should动词原形，should可以省略。2.完成句子由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。_both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others.答案：With a good command ofrequest n& vt.请求；要求(1)make (a) request for
5、请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。You are requested not to
6、 smoke in the library.请不要在图书馆吸烟。His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 700.他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。常用(should)do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire3.(2011山东实验中学模拟)May I come on Sundays and do some reading here?Sure.My se
7、cretary and library will be at your_.AhelpBcompanionCservice Drequest解析：短语at ones service表示“随时为服务”的意思。答案：C4I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.Aoffer BrequestCsuggestion Dplan解析：本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。答案：A5(天津高考)Dont respond
8、to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析：考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for；D项表示“质疑；提问”，不合题意。答案：C6Why were you late for such an important meeting?The plane arrived at the airport after a_ of two hours.Arest Breques
9、tCdelay Dtrip解析：考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知，应是“延误”了两个小时，故选delay，意为“耽搁；延迟”。rest休息；request请求；要求；trip旅行，均不合题意。答案：Crecognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认教材原句P13：Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。The moment I answered the phone，I recognized
10、his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。I recognize that I am not fit for the job.我认识到我不适合这个工作。Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。7.(2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed be
11、yond_.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure解析：根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。答案：Cbecause of因为；由于教材原句P9：Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.在随后的世纪，英国人开始航海并征服世界的其他地方，因此，英语开始在许多
12、其他国家使用。There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.因为地震，很多人无家可归。She was angry because of what you had said.因为你说的话，她生气了。辨析：because与because of(1)because of是复合介词，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。I think its because you are doing too much.我想是你做得太多的缘故
13、。8.(2010辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif解析：句意为：那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选because。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.如果。答案：C9(浙江高考)The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin sp
14、ite ofCinstead of Dbecause of解析：句意为：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of万一；in spite of尽管；instead of代替；because of因为。答案：Dcome up走近；上来；被提出；发芽教材原句P10：American Amy：Yes.Id like to come up to your apartment.美国的埃米：好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。A policeman came up and asked if he could help.一名警察走上前来问他可不可以帮忙。It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting.人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。come about发生come across(偶然)遇见come on加油；出场come up with追上；赶上；想出(主意)；找出come out(照片上)显露，结果是；出版come to恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？I came acr
