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1、M5U5 First Aid,Words and expressions,First aid for burns,Reading,What is on the cupboard? What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have? What kind of first aid would you perform?,Pre-reading,She is pulling boiling water onto herself. She will have bad burns.,Remove clothing using scis
2、sors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.,take off,Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.,wash,Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.,dip,Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns un
3、til the pain is not so bad.,cover,If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,send,Skimming 1.How many parts are the text and what are they?,5,1.The functions of skin,2.Causes of burns,3.Types of burns,4.Characteristics of
4、 burns,5.First aid treatment,_ the three types of burns _ what to do if someone gets burned _ the functions of skin _ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burns,2. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.,Scanning,Read part 1- 3. Then answer the following questions
5、.,Part 1 the functions of skin,What can skin do for our body ? _ _ _ _ _,1. Defend you against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.,2. Keep you warm or cool,3. Prevent you from losing water,4. Give you sense of touch,You can get burnt by : _ _ _ _ _ _,Part 2,hot liquids steam fire radiation
6、the sun electricity and chemicals,Causes of burns,Affect only the top layer of the skin.,Second degree burns,Third degree burns,mild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment,severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids,Affect all three layers of the skin and any tiss
7、ue and organs under the skin.,Affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.,Part 3 Types of burns,burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.,Part 3 Types of burns,There are _ types of burns depending on which _ are burned. _ affect only the _ layer and should f
8、eel better within _. _ affect both the _ and the _ layer. These burns are _ and take _ to heal. _ affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin. They are very _ injuries and the victim must go to a _ at once.,three,layers,First degree burns,top,a day or two,Second degree burns,top,second,seriou
9、s,a few weeks,Third degree burns,three,tissue,organs,severe,hospital,Types of burns,Types of burns,Characteristics,B,A,C,Extremely painful,Mildly swollen,Tissue under them often can be seen.,part 4,second degree burn,first degree burn,third degree burn,I,II,III,_ clothing and jewelry near the burn.
10、_ the burns with cool water. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. _ the burned area gently. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.,Listen to part 5 Treatment,Take off,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,
11、higher,Get,to,1) Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2) Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? 3) Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4) If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Post reading,1.Answer the following questions,1) Why should you p
12、ut cold water on a burn? 2) Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.,3) Why do you think clothes and jewellery near bu
13、rns should be removed? 4) If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.,Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.,2. Discuss the following situations:,Sam knocked over a kettle
14、 full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.,2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.,w,R,3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hu
