《天津专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破四推理判断_细节推断题优选习题20181216358》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《天津专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破四推理判断_细节推断题优选习题20181216358（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、四、推理判断细节推断题(20186月天津，B) When I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked，“Do you have
2、the address？”“No，but Ill recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine.”“Oh，stop.There it is！”The museum was free.We entered，excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you？” a man asked.“No，” I said.“Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.What if
3、they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的)，keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you
4、think you are？” he asked.I turned sharply.“The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled，shaking his head.“Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.”“Whats this place？” I asked，still confused.“Well，its our home.” My heart jolted(震颤).I raced to the staircase and called out，“Sally! Come down immediately！”“Theres
5、 some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down，looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，“Sorry，please forgive us，you have a really nice place.” Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing.She couldnt believe how long they l
6、et us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh，Picasso.This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place.“Excuse me，did you ever enter a resid
7、ence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？”“Yes.But how do you know？We never told anyone.”“That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my hom
8、e changed after that.Ive always wanted to thank you.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。如果你误把一户人家当成博物馆并且四处参观，会是怎样一种奇特的经历呢？本文中作者讲述了她的亲身体验。41.What do we know about Marian McNay?A.She was a painter.B.She was a community leader.C.She was a museum director.D.She was a journalist.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的watercolorist(水彩画家)可知，Marian
9、McNay是一位painter(画家)。故答案为A。42.Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C.She knew more about art than the man.D.She mistook him for a tour guide.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tour guides got on my nerves.”(导游令我很
10、烦)可知，“我”把那个人误认为是导游了。故答案为D。43.How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned.C.Frightened. D.Delighted.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“我”被那些人盯着时的疑惑“What was their problem？”及后文中的still confused可知，“我”感到很困惑(puzzled)。故答案为A。44.Why did the author describe the real McNay mus
11、eum in just a few words?A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B.She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C.The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D.The event happening in the house was more significant.答案D解析推理判断题。文章最后三段提到30年后“我”偶遇那户人家的一个孩子，她说“我”把她家误认为博物馆
12、使她看到了它的美丽，由此可知，本文作者不是重点描述McNay博物馆，而是描述这次突发事件带来的影响，故答案为D “房子里发生的事更重要”。45.What could we learn from the last paragraph?A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with their family.C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D.People tend to educate teenagers a
13、t a museum.答案C解析推理判断题。从最后一段中那个女士说的话“在你进来之前，我从未意识到我住的是个多么美丽的地方，我以前从未感到过幸运”可推知，人们往往会忽视自己周围事物的美。一、题型解读细节推理判断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。
14、该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现：1.It can be inferred/concluded from the text that .2.What can we infer/learn from.?3.We can learn from the passage that .4.The passage/story.indicates/suggests/implies that .二、解题技巧关键词句细推敲第一步：定位细节根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息(关键词语)。第二步：揣摩细节对原文中的信息进行分析，推理判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。注意：1.
15、切勿拿文章中的某一个细节内容作为推理的结论。2.切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断。例如：【真题感悟】中的45题根据文章最后一段中的“Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.”可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美视而不见。 故选C。(2018河北区二模)“Can I see my baby？” asked the happ
16、y new mother.The bundle(婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face，she gaspedthe baby had been born without ears.Time，however，proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his m
