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1、2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（3）Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of itThis means keeping the land，air and water clean Pollution is a dirty wordTo pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to usePollution comes in many waysWe see it，smell it ,taste it and drink itPollution i
2、s beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life Manhas been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the groundWhen land was used up or water became dirtyMen moved to another placeAt first the problem was not so seri
3、ous because there was plenty of clean air，land and waterThere werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewerAll the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and sooncovered over(恢复)But this is no longer trueThe increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed tha
4、tMan is slowly pollutinghis environment Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animalBy putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish Our increasing population is part of theproblemMore people more waste Where
5、 is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollutionLarge numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1Which sentence is WRONG? AW
6、e live on the earth，so we should look after it BTo pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use CAll the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed DMan is now fighting against different kinds of pollution( )2In this passage the word“chemicals”means A化学 B化学物质 C化学的 D医学的 ( )3Through t
7、he uncontrolled use of poison mall has Amade the drinking water dirty Bpolluted the land Ckilled the animals and fish Dall of the above( )4From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that Abecause of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced Bw
8、e need more people，not more waste Cthere isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollution Dmore people have been warned of the danger of more waste( )5From the passage we can know that now man Adoesnt know how to control pollution Bstill doesnt realize how serious pollution is Cis doing something
9、to control pollutionDbegins to understand the pollution 参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5CPassage B【*真题】Many people think that water will never be used up（用尽）because there are many rivers and lakes. And the rain can make us get enough fresh water. Also, we can dig wells（井）to find fresh water under the ground. In fa
10、ct, it is wrong and dangerous to think so. In some areas, people fight（争斗）for fresh water. There is little rain there all year round. Lets look around us. Some factories pour（倒）dirty water into rivers. And some people drop litter into rivers. We see polluted water here and there. We must do somethin
11、g to help people understand about preventing water from being polluted. Its never too late if we take action right now.38. Fresh water is from . A. rivers and lakes B. rain C. wells D. A, B, and C39. Its dangerous and wrong to . A. get enough fresh water B. think water is endless C. dig a well D. us
12、e up water40. What do people fight for in some areas? A. Fresh water. B. Little rain. C. Pouring dirty water. D. Money.41. Whats the main idea?A. Water will never be used up.B. How to find fresh water. C. Water is everywhere. D. Shortage（短缺）of fresh water.Passage C【*模拟】We have always been interested
13、 in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely
14、, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969 moon rocks
15、 were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars
