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1、景德镇市高二年级上学期期中质量测英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlan your dream vacation to one of thes
2、e excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Ba
3、nff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the strik
4、ing photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估).Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civ
5、ilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it stretches nearly 1,500 mile
6、s along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place
7、s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.1. What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?A. Diving. B. Snowboarding.C. Hiking. D. Skiing.2. Where may a historian choose to go?A. Machu Picchu. B. Banff. Alberta.C. St. Lucia. D. Great Barrier Reef3. W
8、hat do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.B. Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C. Its on the western coast of Australia.D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据St.
9、Lucia中plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.和Banff. Alberta中From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.可知在St. Lucia和 Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu中a visit to th
10、is Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故选A.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Great Bar
11、rier Reef中large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁。由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。故选D.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了四处假期极好的去处
12、及各自特色。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据St. Lucia中plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.和Banff. Alberta中From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and
13、snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.可知在St. Lucia和 Banff人们都可以徒步旅行。小题2根据Machu Picchu中a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city
14、of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。BAfter a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The los
15、s of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a th
16、understorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edw
