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1、 必修四 Module 4 great scientist 知识点总结重点短语1. experiment with sth. 用某物实验2. experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验3. carry outperformconduct an experiment 做实验domake 4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5. convert A into/to B 把A转换成B6. take the place of = replace 取代,代替7. in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)8. instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)9.
2、 a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数10. quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数11. bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)12. bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入13. search for 寻找14. search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地15. in search of 寻求/寻找16. as a result of 由于.的结果as a result 因此,结果17. o
3、wing to thanks to 由于due to because of 18. the key to 的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building 大厦的入口19. export sth to 出口某物到20. the second most important 第二重要的21. be interested in 对感兴趣22. graduate from. 从.(地方)毕业23. escape from (ou
4、t of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实24. have a narrow escape 九死一生25. a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门26. clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾27. be known for 因.而出名/闻名be known an 以而知名,著称be known to 为所知28. earn ones living 谋生 = make a living get/gain a living 谋生比较：live/lead alife 过着.的生活29. come to power 掌权;执政30. take po
5、wer 取得政权in power 当权,执政out of ones power 不能胜任,力所不及= beyond ones power31. It is possible that. 可能 32. Its certain that. 一定.=sb/sth is certain to do Its certain that youll succeed. = ?33. Its likely that 可能.=sb/sth is likely to do Its likely that he is doing his homework. = ？34. It seems that 好像=sb/sth
6、 seems to do It seems that he knows the secret. =? 35. at war 在交战中36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出, 患有37. become the voice of 成为的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因为单词精研1 .supportvt.& n支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养；忍受(教材P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。归纳拓展support ones family 养家糊口supporting lady/m
7、an (戏剧中的)女配角/男配角in support of 支持(2011高考陕西卷).his parents needed him to help support the family.他父母需要他帮助养活家人。He was weak with hunger，so I had to support him.他饿得没有力气，我得搀着他。We all speak in support of a ban on drunken driving.我们都支持禁止酒后驾驶。2 .quantityn量；数量；大量(教材P33)A yield refers to quantity (eg of food)产量
8、指的是数量(例如食物的)。(牛津P1620)Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。3 .es
9、capevi.逃脱，避开，溜走vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地发出；被忘记；未被注意n逃，逃亡，逃跑(教材P39)The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。一言辨异You may avoid all known sources of contagion，yet not easily escape infection.人们可以避开所有已知的接触传染病源，却难以摆脱非接触传染.归纳拓展【注意】escape后常接v.ing形
10、式作宾语。There is no way to escape doing the task.没有方法逃避这项工作。(牛津P676)She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。(2011高考山东卷)The root of the problem，as with many addictions，is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress，anxiety andrelationship problems.这个问题的根源在于渴望摆脱诸如压力、
11、紧张和人际关系困难这样的情感困难。(朗文P632)Theres no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否认的是，她的确对你撒了谎。4 .clearvt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的；畅通的(教材P39)When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾散去后，万户和他的椅子都不见了。(2011高考安徽卷)They should be very clear about what happens
12、 to their bodies when they drink or smoke.他们应该清楚当他们吸烟喝酒时，他们的身体有什么变化。He made it clear that he would resign.他明确表示他要辞职。After supper，my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚饭后，小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。5.graduate n毕业生；vi.毕业(1)graduate from 从某所学校毕业graduate in 毕业于(某专业)(2)graduation n毕业6.convert v转变；改变信仰；使改恶从善；兑换；占用n皈依宗教者，改变信仰者Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.精讲拓展：conversion n转变，变换convert into 改装成convert sb. from.to把某人由改变为a firm convert to the belief that坚决信仰的人Natural gas can be used to power cars by_their engines.Aconverting BConvict
