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1、Alliteration（,litrein） 头韵,1. Definition: The word “alliteration” derives from Latin, meaning “repeating and playing upon the same letter”. It is the repetition of initial consonant in two or more words.,2.Examples: (1).The two friends were faithful through thick and thin. (2).This is a tried and tru
2、e way of saving water.,Assonances()nns谐音,1.Definition: Assonance is the repetition or resemblancerzembl()ns of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of a sequencesikw()ns of words, preceded and followed by different consonants. Assonance also refers to the likeness of sound in a series of words.,2.
3、Examples: (1).Its fair and square affair from the beginning to the end. (2).A little pot is soon hot.,Consonancekns()nns尾韵,1.Definition: Consonance comes from Latin, meaning “to harmonizehmnaz”. It refers to the repetition of the final and identical consonants whose preceding vowels are different.,2
4、.Examples: (1)My Stroke of Luck. (2)When I lent I was a friend, when I asked I was unkind.,Oxymoron,ksmrn 矛盾修饰法,1.Definition：It is a compressedkmprest paradox, formed by the conjoining of two contrasting, contradictory or incongruousnkgrs terms as in bitter-sweet memories, orderly chaoskes and proud
5、 humilityhjmlt.,2.Examples: (1)The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth. (2) The parental discipline can be described as cruel kindness.,paradoxprdks隽语,1.Definition: It is a figure of speech consisting of a statement or propositionprpz()n （命题）which on the face of i
6、t seems self-contradictory, absurd or contrary to established fact or practice, but which on further thinking and study may prove to be true, well-founded, and even to contain a succinctsks(k)t point.,2.Examples: (1). More hastehest, less speed. (2). Love is cruel, love is sweet.,Oxymoron and parado
7、x:,(1) An oxymoron is a figure of speech which combines two normally contradictory terms,(proud humility, painful pleasure, a thunderous silence etc.) while a paradox is a seemingly contradictory statement or proposition which may nevertheless be true. (2)From a simple way, the oxymoron is a compressed paradox, so they almost have the same function draw the attention of audience so as to put emphasis on terms or sentences.,
