《中医基础理论--专业英语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中医基础理论--专业英语（60页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Basic Theory of TCM,English Version 李一芳,General View,Historical figures in TCM,Famous doctors,At the peak of traditional Chinese medicine ,there comes forth many brilliant doctors known by the young and the old, such as Bian Que ,Hua Tuo ,Zhang Zhongjin, Sun Simiao. Their legends inspire us and make
2、 us confident of our traditional culture.,4,Hua Tuo,Bian Que,Shen Nong,Huang Di,Huang Di,He is the earliest ancestor of acupuncture and moxibustion（针灸鼻祖）. It was similar to Shen Nong, Huang Dis Classic of Internal Medicine was also not written by himself. Its said that it might be finished in Qin an
3、d Han Dynasty time,Shen Nong,Shen Nongs Herbal Classic wasnt written by himself, it was finished in Warring States Period or Qin and Han Dynasty time Shen Nong tasted hundreds of grass and found herbs This book was the earlist extant medical monograph (现存的最早的医学专著）,Hua Tuo,Hua Tuo,He is the earlist a
4、ncestor of surgery,lived in late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was famous for surgical operation and ma fei san (a kind of narcotic made of herbs). He created a body building exercise called five animals exercise，it is based on the movements of tiger, deer, bear, ape(猿）and crane（鹤）.,Bian Que,Bian Que,He i
5、s the sphygmology mediator(脉学介导者）of Traditional Chinese Medical Science and lived in Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period. The four diagnostic methods (四诊合参望闻问切）was created by him.,Sun Simiao,Sun Simiao,He is the king of medicine（药王）,lived in Tang Dynasty.He finished the book Golden Prescript
6、ions for Emergencies备急千金方，it was the earliest clinical medicine encyclopedia(临床医学百科全书） in China.,Zhang Zhongjing,Zhang Zhongjing,He is the herbalist doctor saint (医圣），lived in the Easten Han . He finished the famous medical monograph Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Disease伤寒杂病论.,Ge Hong,He is
7、the mediator of preventive medicine(预防医学介导者），he was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and his theory contains the sprout idea (萌芽思想)of immunity.,Li Shizhen,Main Philosophy and Culture Basis,Confucianism Taoism Warcraft,Li Shizhen,Li Shizhen (李时珍) of the Ming Dynasty, whose monumental masterpiece, Comp
8、endium of Meteria Medica (本草纲目), includes 1,892 medicinal substances, 11,096 prescriptions, and 1,162 illustrations.,The Four Traditional Diagnostic Methods,Inspection,Olfaction,Inquiry,Pulse-taking,Classic Works,Huangdis Canon of Medicine / Huangdis Internal Classic Plain Questions & Miraculous Piv
9、ot Classic of Difficult Issues Treatise on Cold Damage (exogenous febrile diseases) and Miscellaneous Diseases Treatise on Cold Damage (exogenous febrile diseases) Synopsis of Prescriptions of Golden Chamber Shennongs Classic of Materia Medica,Basic Character,holism treatment based on syndrome diffe
10、rentiation,Basic Character,holism 1. human is an organic whole, governed by heart, centering on five viscera. Whats inside must be shown outside (with manifestations).,five viscera, six bowels, six extraordinary bowels,meridians and collaterals,head, face, stem and limbs, five sense organs, skin and
11、 striae, muscle and tendon, orifices, pulse, tongue, etc,inside,outside,connection,Basic Character,holism 2. unity of human and nature (correspondence between nature and human) inadaptation to new environment Epistaxis usually happens in springtime. Thoracic and hypochondriac diseases usually happen
12、 in summertime. Diarrhea and cold stroke usually happen in late summer. Wind malaria usually happens in fall. Arthralgia and syncope usually happen in wintertime. Exercise to prevent cold, shade-sheltering to prevent summerheat.,Basic Character,holism 3. unity of human and society When treat the ric
13、h, emphasize supplementing the healthy qi. When treat the poor, emphasize attacking/eliminating pathogenic qi.,Basic Character,treatment based on syndrome differentiation syndrome: the pathogenesis behind a series of symptoms and signs shown outwardly (cause, location, property, tendency) four diagn
14、ostic methods: inspection, listening and smelling, inquiry, palpation (pulse taking) (inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation) establish the general and specific treating method, choose proper medicinals to form a formula same treatment for different diseases different treatments for the sam
15、e disease,Basic Perception,essence-qi yin-yang five elements,Basic Perception,yin-yang yang within yin yin within yin yang within yang yin within yang,Basic Perception,yin-yang opposition of yin and yang mutual rooting / interdependence between yin and yang waxing and waning of yin and yang yin-yang
16、 balance yin-yang harmony yin-yang conversion / inter-transformation,Basic Perception,yin-yang extreme yin resembling yang extreme yang resembling yin waxing and waning of yin and yang,Basic Perception,five elements,water, kidney,metal, lungs,fire，heart,to generate,to restrict,earth, spleen,wood, liver,Basic Perception,five elements “The five kinds of materials in nature are all used by people. None of them can be dispensed with” “Water and fire are used f
