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1、1.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around. Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just (start) on Monday.,五年高考,考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致,答案 started 句意:嗨,我是Peter,你是新来的吗?我在附近没见过你。你好,Peter,我 是Bob,我是周一刚来的。本题考查动词的时态。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里 了, Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周一来的,所以设空处用一般过去时。,2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit
2、her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighbor- hood when I visited her last year.,答案 was working 句意:我去年去看望Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪工作,正在社区做志 愿者。本题考查动词的时态。从题干中when引导的时间状语从句可知此处描述的是过去发 生的事情,看望Susan的时候她正从事志愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示。,3.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilome
3、ters in the past few years.,答案 have grown 句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千 米。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的 时态用现在完成时。,4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (de- velop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.,答案 will
4、 have developed 句意:在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们 就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。根据时间状语by then(相当于by 2025)可知,设空处 需用将来完成时。,答案 Did 句意:你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?打 了,他们很满意。根据时间状语yesterday可知,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以要用助动词do的 过去式did。,5.(2017北京,24) (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They
5、 are happy with it.,6.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.,答案 have 句意:相比以前,人们(现在)能得到更好的医疗(服务),因此他们的寿命更长一 些。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的than they used to可知,这是在比较过去和现在的医 疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时。,7.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly
6、 found that I was on the wrong road.,答案 was driving 句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上,就在那时我突然发现我走错路了。根 据句意可知此处是be doing.when.句型,表示“正在做这时/那时”。根据语境可知 用过去进行时。,8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.,答案 was
7、句意:远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯 作为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据题干可以确定,which引 导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations,是一本书的名字,因此定语从句中的be动词 应是单数形式。根据题干中的strengthened可知语境为过去,因此设空处的时态为一般过去时, 故填was。,9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.,答案 had become 句意:到
8、大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一。 根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去 完成时。,10.(2016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.,答案 have been waiting 句意:打扰了,你们在等哪部电影?新拍的星球大战。 我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小 时前一直持续到说话时,
9、而且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时。,11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.,答案 have read 句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。根据句 意可知,动作read发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时。,12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up wit
10、h the Western stand-up tradition.,答案 has been learning 句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了,他想把它 与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直 延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时;主语Dashan为第三人称单数,故答案 为has been learning。,13.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.,答案 was working 句意:杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“
11、be doing sth. when.”句型。根据题干中的occurred(一般过去时)可知设空处用过去进行时。,14.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.,答案 has made 句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据 时间状语In the last few years可知用现在完成时。,15.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not real
12、ly.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.,答案 had given 句意:你们找到Ann的家有困难吗?没什么困难。她已经清楚地告 诉我们怎么走了,我们很容易就能找到她家。动词give表示的动作发生在“were able to find” 之前,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,16.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I (call)him later.,答案 will call 句意:杰克逊博士
13、现在不在办公室。好的。我稍后给他打电话。本 句表示“临时决定”,故用 “will+动词原形”。,17.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.,答案 were 句意:物价过去是,现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的,短短的讨论不可能对 此问题作出令人满意的解释。根据题目中 “and still are(现在仍然是)”可知过去也是一样的 情形,故用were。,
14、18.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.,答案 had left 句意:就在我到达校门口的时候,我才意识到我把书落在咖啡馆里了。根据语 境可知leave的动作发生在realized之前,所以用过去完成时态。,19.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever sin
15、ce.,答案 has been writing 句意:彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他吃过早饭后去了 图书馆,从那时起一直在那里写文章。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处表示动作从过去开 始一直持续到现在且还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。,20.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.,答案 will find 句意:当你读这本书时,你就会发现数百万
16、从第二次世界大战中活过来的人 中,每个人都有着不同的经历。本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来,故主 句需用一般将来时。,21.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”,答案 asked 句意:当我问:“你现在想要我做什么?”的时候,我掩饰不住内心的渴望之情。 根据题干中wasnt可知此处为一般过去时态。,22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”,答案 was l
