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1、1.(2018天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.,五年高考,考点一 名词,答案 possibility 句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外 太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。possibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的 同位语从句。,2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actua
2、lly happening instead of acting on the (assume) youve made.,答案 assumption 句意:要努力去弄明白到底正在发生什么,而不要根据自己的假设就采取 行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumption 假 定;假设。,3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- dents. But alternative (explain) are hard to fi
3、nd.,答案 explanations 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天文事故造成的,但是很难找到其他的解释。设 空处在此处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式。根据系动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。,4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.,答案 electricity 句意:按时交电费很重要, 因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名 词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。,5.(2016江苏,24
4、)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.,答案 happiness 句意:你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的秘诀吗?确切地说,就是充实 地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福” 讲为不可数名词,故答案为happi- ness。,6.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.,答
5、案 adjustment/adjustments 句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持 一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment既是不可数名词,又是可数名词,在本 句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故填adjustment或adjustments。,7.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave. Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my (apologize).,答案 apology/apologies 句意:戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。我想去,但是
6、我怕她并不会 对我的道歉感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。,8.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.,答案 stress 句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词 reduce的宾语,故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。,9.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give i
7、t some (think)and then let me know.,答案 thought 句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,考虑一下然后再让我知道。some后需用 名词形式,而thought作“考虑,思索”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为thought。give sth.thought考 虑某事。,10.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.,答案 identity 句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新
8、名 字。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,故答案为identity。identity身份。,12.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to high- er education.,答案 motivation 句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物 主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的系动词为was,故设空处需用名词单数形式。,11.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have
9、enough money for a new one? Thats a good (suggest).,答案 suggestion 句意:如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢? 那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式,设空处前有不定冠词,故设空 处填suggestion。,1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.,考点二 代词,答案 that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查代 词。该
10、句可改为:In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from the edu- cation system in the UK.故应用that指代画线处。,2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.,答案 that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。本句需用that 替代the quality of education,以避免重复
11、。,3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,答案 it 句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关了, 你会觉得怎么样?表示“喜欢、热爱、憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that、if或when引导的从句。,4.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but k
12、nows the date for sure.,答案 nobody 句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。根据题干中的but可知 此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。,5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .,答案 other 句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面赤着脚互相摩擦。the other两者 中的另一个。,6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is us
13、eful to my knowledge.,答案 none 句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。本题考查 代词。none(三者或三者以上)都不,都没。,7.(2014大纲全国,25)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.,答案 It 句意:门口的那个人是谁?是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。it可用于指某人。,8.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.,答案 it 句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己开始一种新生
14、活。句中that she wished to make.是真正的宾语,空格处应为形式宾语,故用it。,9.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.,答案 nothing/little 句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but可推知 设空处应为表示否定的代词,故答案为nothing或little。,10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.,答案 others 句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国
15、家,人们用刀叉吃饭。 some.,others.表示“一些,另一些”。,11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.,答案 it 句意:去年加利福尼亚的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚自 1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处it指代前面的last year以避免重复。,12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for he
16、lp. here is willing to lend you a hand.,答案 Everyone/Everybody 句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根 据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“每个人”,故答案为Everyone或Everybody。由于系动词为is,故 all(所有人)不符合。,14.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cam- bridge.,答案 it 句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。考查代词。Id appreciate it if.属于固定句式,表示“假如我将不胜感激”。,13.(2014陕西,21)Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether
