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1、Section Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 9,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board,一,二,三,一、词义匹配 A B ( )1.fine a.a businessman ( )2.sentence b.to move backwards or forwards or from side to side ( )3.abolish c.to make sb.pay money as an official punishment ( )4.swing d.to say officially in court th
2、at sb.is to receive a particular punishment ( )5.merchant e.to officially end a law,a system or an institution 答案:1.c 2.d 3.e 4.b 5.a,一,二,三,二、猜词拼写 1. a heavy metal object that is attached to a rope or chain and dropped over the side of a ship 2. a solid substance that is made from various fats and o
3、ils and used for making candles,polish,etc. 3. a container,usually made of metal,used for cooking food in 4. one half of a circle 5. to take liquid,air,etc.into your mouth by using the muscles of your lips,anchor,wax,pan,semicircle,suck,一,二,三,三、词汇拓展 1.consequently adj.随之发生的 2.spiritual n.精神,conseque
4、nt,spirit,1,2,3,4,1.My brother works as a police officer and he tells me that drug dealers and robbers can be out on the streets only a few weeks or months after committing their crimes,or even get let off with fines.(Page 40) 我的哥哥是个警察,他告诉我,犯了案子的毒品贩子和抢劫犯仅仅关上几周或几个月,甚至罚了款就会得到释放。 考点 fine n.罚款 vt.对处以罚款
5、adj.很好的;健康的 adv.很好 There is a heavy fine for drunken driving. 醉酒开车的罚款很重。,1,2,3,4,【高考典句】(2017全国高考)We found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. 我们发现在每小时30英里的区域,他们拼命保持一种持续的速度,所以更可能超速,陷入被罚款的危险中。
6、词义辨析,Those who break the rules will be punished. 谁要是破坏了规矩,谁就会受到惩罚。 The man was fined $5 for throwing waste onto the road. 这个人因为把废物扔到道路上被罚款5美元。,1,2,3,4,(4)因为超速,警察重罚了那个人。 The police heavily breaking the speed limit. 答案:(1)因为某事对某人罚款 (2)一百元的罚金 (3)was fined;for (4)fined the man;for,1,2,3,4,2.I am totally
7、 against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.(Page 40) 原则上我十分反对重刑,同时也认为应该废除死刑。 考点一 sentence vt.&n.宣判,判决 n.句子 The young man was sentenced to five years for stealing. 这个年轻人因为盗窃被判刑五年。 The judge sentenced him to pay a fine of $1000. 法官判决他被罚款1000美元。,1,2,3,4
8、,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义 The man was sentenced to death for murdering. 词组 be sentenced to death 意义 被判处死刑 When she gave birth to the baby,her husband was serving the sentence. 词组 serve the sentence 意义 服刑,be sentenced to death被判处死刑 serve the sentence服刑,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,考点二 on principle 原则上 I dont like
9、to have dinner at the hotel on principle. 原则上,我不喜欢在旅馆用餐。 He dealt with problems on principle. 他根据原则解决问题。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义 It was against their principles to join the armed forces. 词组 against ones principles 意义 违背某人的原则 In my opinion,it is a matter of principle. 词组 a matter of principle 意义 原则问题
10、 The plan seems OK in principle,but I want to know more details. 词组 in principle 意义 大体上,基本上,1,2,3,4,against ones principles 违背某人的原则 a matter of principle原则问题 in principle大体上,基本上,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,考点三 abolish vt.废除 The old rules will be abolished. 这些旧制度会被废除的。 The governor decided to abolish these rules
11、. 这位州长决定废除这些规定。,1,2,3,4,3.Lets face it,the death penalty is murder and no better than any other murder just because it is committed by the state.(Page 40) 我们要面对这样一件事:死刑是一种谋杀,并且和其他谋杀一样糟糕,只不过它是由政府执行的。 考点 本句中的no better than意为“和一样不好”。“no+形容词/副词比较级+than”所表示的意义为该形容词或副词的相反含义。例如:no bigger than “和一样小”;no mor
12、e than “和一样少”;no wider than “和一样窄”。,1,2,3,4,【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)In tests conducted by Tomtasell,the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests,but were considerably better at understanding the social world. 在Tomtasell进行的这些测试中,孩子们在身体测试方面做得和猩猩们一样糟,但是在理解这个社交世界方面做得要好得多。 This book is
13、no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本一样无聊。,1,2,3,4,易错提醒 “not+形容词/副词比较级+than”即形容词比较级的否定形式,意为“没有到的程度,不像那样”。如: 这个女孩和她姐姐一样粗心。 The girl is no more careful than her sister.() The girl is not more careful than her sister.(),1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,4.Consequently,in the USA,the death penalty is not as likely if
14、 the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around.(Page 40) 因此,在美国,如果受害人是黑人而杀人犯是白人,死刑就不像其他地方一样。 考点 consequently adv.所以,因此 The young man was casual while working.Consequently,he was fired. 这个年轻人工作时漫不经心,结果,被解雇了。 He has been to Canada before;consequently,he knows something about it. 他
15、以前去过加拿大,所以对加拿大有所了解。,1,2,3,4,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性或词组和意义 This decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 词性 名词 意义 结果;后果 She was careless.As a consequence,she failed the exam. 词组 as a consequence 意义 结果 The baby was born abnormal in consequence of an injury to its mother. 词组 in conseque
16、nce of 意义 因为 She lost her job as a consequence of her big mistake. 词组 as a consequence of 意义 因为,1,2,3,4,It is about the responsibility consequent upon the arrival of a new child. 词性 形容词 意义 随之而来的 词义辨析,1,2,3,4,consequence n.结果;后果 as a consequence 结果 in consequence of 因为 as a consequence of 因为 consequent adj.随之而来的,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,一,二,三,一、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。 1.闯入 (1)We were discussing heate
