《第11章 第1讲 认识有机化合物ppt（鲁科版）课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第11章 第1讲 认识有机化合物ppt（鲁科版）课件（132页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第1讲 认识有机化合物,第11章 有机化学基础（选考）,化学 鲁科版,认识有机化合物,有机化合物的分类及官能团,链状化合物,(1)有机 化合物,烷烃,烯烃,炔烃,苯的同系物,稠环芳香烃,OH,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一 官能团的识别,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一 官能团的识别,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,A,解析,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,解析,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,羧基、酯基、 (酚)羟,基、碳碳双键,题组二 有机物的分类,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,BD,ABC,BCD,E,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一
2、,题组二,1,2,3,4,Cl,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,有机化合物的结构特点、同分异构体及命名,4,单键,双键,叁键,碳链,碳环,分子式,结构,同分异构现象,CH3CH=CHCH3,CH3OCH3,知识梳理,CH2原子团,CH3CH2CH3,CH2=CHCH3,甲,乙,丙,丁,辛,正,异,新,、,，,，,(用习惯命名法命名)。,CH3,CH2CH3,CH3CH2CH2,知识梳理,最长的碳链,靠近支链最近,3甲基己烷,知识梳理,CH3CH=CH2,主链选错，应选最长的碳链作主链,编号错，应从距支链最近的一端作为编号的,起点，正确的命名应为2甲基丁烷,主链选
3、错，正确的命名应为2丁醇,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一 正确表示有机物,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,答案 A,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,答案 C,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,解析,题组二 有机物的共线、共面判断,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,解析,题组二 有机物的共线、共面判断,C,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5
4、,6,7,题组三,8,9,解析,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,解析,16,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,解析,题组三 同分异构体的书写及判断,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组三 同分异构体的书写及判断,解析,D,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,解析,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8
5、,9,解析,C,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,5,。,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组四 有机物命名的正误判断,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题
6、组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组三,5,6,7,题组三,8,9,研究有机物的一般步骤和方法,实验式,分子式,结构式,沸点,溶解度,溶解度,苯,CCl4,乙醚,互不相溶,溶解性,CO2,H2O,简单无机,最简单的整数比,实验式,无水 CaCl2,NaOH浓溶液,氧原子,相对质量,电荷,最大,官能团,吸收频率,个数,面积,题组一
7、,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一 有机物的分离提纯,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,答案 C,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,答案 A,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组二 核磁共振氢谱确定分子结构,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,答案 D,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,答案 C,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组三 综合应用确定有机物分子式和结构的方法,题组一,题组二,1,
8、2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,D,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,答案 B,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,答案 D,1,2,3,5,6,
9、4,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,答案 B,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,返回,1,2,3,5,6,4,本讲内容结束 请完成练出高分,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,
10、14,答案 D,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,A,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,B,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,D,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出
11、高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,直线,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 D,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,C,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 C,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,
12、3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,C,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,C,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 D,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
13、,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 ,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2,3二甲基丁烷,C4H8O,正四面体,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,返回,
