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1、- 1 -Chapter 2 SB I Units 3 4重点句型1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try hiking. Instead 和instead 0f 的用法2. Say Hi / Hello / Thanks to sb. (for me) 问候的句型3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)5
2、. You should not go rafting unless you know. unless 引导条件状语从句，相当于 if. not6. By staying at., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句7. She was so surprised that she couldnt move. 结果状语从句8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分
3、词作状语9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didnt take long before the building was destroyed. before 的用法重点词汇1. means n. 方法；途径2. experience n. 经验3. equipment n. 设备4. successful adj. 成功的5. p
4、rotect v. 保护6. handle v. 处理7. consider v. 考虑8. benefit n. 利益9. particular adj. 特别的10. effect n. 效果11. combine v. 合并12. unforgettable adj. 不会忘记的- 2 -13. advance v. 前进14. seize v. 抓住15. struggle v. 奋斗16. fear v. & n. 害怕17. strike v. 敲打18. destroy v. 毁掉19. publish v. 出版20. naughty adj. 调皮的重点短语1. get aw
5、ay from 逃离2. watch / look out 注意，当心3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游4. as with 正如一样5. see off 为某人送行6. on the other hand 在另一方面7. take care of 照顾8. get close / near to 接近，凑近9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树10. as wall as 也，和一样(好)11. protectfrom 保护不受的伤害12. be surprised at 因而吃惊13. be caught / trapped / struck
6、 in 被困住14. take place 发生15. go through 通过，经过 ；经历(痛苦的事)16. be upon 临 近，逼近17. hold on to 紧紧抓住18. refer to 提到，说到；查询(信息)19. look into 注视的内部；检查，调查- 3 -20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词 4 分，80 分才能过关，你一定能 过关做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. get _ from 逃离 away 2. watch _ 注意，当心
7、 out3. protect sb / sth _ 保护保卫某人(某事物) from4. see sb _ 到火车站、飞机场等某处为某人送行 off5. on the other _ 另一方面 hand6. as _ as 也，还，而且 well7. _ place 发生，产生 take8. _ fire 失火 on9. pull sb _ 把往上拽 up10. get _ ones feet 站立起来；站起身来 on11. go _ 通过，经受。仔细检查 through12. _ holiday 在度假 on13. travel _ 旅行社代理人 agent14. be _ 逼近，临近 up
8、on15. _ exercise 进行体育锻炼 take16. _ Hi to sb for / from sb 代某人向某人问候 say17. come _ with 提出 up18. go _ a hike 去远足 for19. be caught _ 受困于，陷于 in20. _ a second 马上，一会儿 in21. look _ 往里面看， 调查 into22. refer _ 提到涉及；参考 to23. hold _ 抓住，握住 onto24. sweep _ 冲走，刮走 away25. sweep _ 冲倒，吹倒 down- 4 -交际用语1. Where would you
9、 prefer going.?2. How would you like to go to.?3. Have a nice / pleasant trip !4. Well, I must be off.5. Its all right6. Im afraid.7. Come on !8. It scares me.9. Dont worry.10. First., next., then., finally.单词聚焦1. advance 的用法构词：advanced adj. 高等的先 进的，高深的搭配： in advance 在前头，预先，事先 in advance of 在前面；比 进步
10、；超过 on the advance (物价)在上涨【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the _ maths.A. improved B. developed C. advanced D. increased考查目 标 本 题考查形容词 advanced 与近义词的区别。答案与解析C “高等数学”的英译是 advanced maths，advanced 意思是“先进的。高级的”。2. before 的特殊用法(1) He had run out of the room before I could st
11、op him.我还没来得及拦住他，他就跑出了屋子。(2) Three weeks went by before We knew it. 三周过去了，我们才意识到。 (或：时间不知不觉已过三周了。)(3) It wasnt / didnt take long before he returned.他没过多久就回来了。It wont be long before we graduate. 不要过多久我 们就要毕业了。- 5 -3. chance 的用法搭配： by any chance 万一，碰巧，或许 by chance 偶然，意外地 take a / ones chance 冒一冒 险，碰碰运
12、气，利用一下机会【考例 6】 (2005 南京模拟)Most of the _are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.A. work B. luck C. chances D. services考查目 标 chance 的词义。答案与解析 C chance 在本句的词义是“机会”。4. consider v.(1) 考虑A) consider + n. / doingI consider going abroad.B) consider + 疑问词 + to doYou have to consid
13、er what to do next.(2) 认为A) consider + n. (+as / to be) + n. / adj.I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.B) consider + n. + to have doneI consider him to have acted disgracefully.除了 consideras表认为 外， 还有 regardas，look onas，takeas，think ofas5
14、. cost 的用法 构词：costly adj. 昂贵的，贵重的 搭配： cost sb. sth. 花费某人(多少钱)；让某人付出(代价)牺牲 at all costs 不惜任何代价无论如何 at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at cost (price) 按成本价格，按原价- 6 - at the cost of 以为代价，用 换来的；丧失；牺牲【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would _ them.A. pay B. spend C. cost D. waste考查目 标 本 题考查 cost 和它的几个近义词的区
15、别 。答案与解析 C cost 的意思是 “耗费”，主 语是指物的名词而 pay 和 spend 等的主语是指人的名词。6. effect n. 效果；作用have an effect on sth.His words had a great pushing effect on his students.(1) be of no effect 无效(2) come into effect 开始生效；开始 实行比较 affect vt. 影响 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.7. experience 的用法构词: experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的搭配: by experience 凭经验；从经验中 from experience 凭经验；从经验中 gain experience in 获得经验 be experienced in 某方面有经验友情提示: experience 这个词作为可数名词用时，解 释为“经历”，作 为不可数名词用时解释为“ 经验” 。【考例】 (2005 山西模拟) _teach
