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1、 - 1 -Chapter 10 SBI Units 19-20重点句型1. What do you think causes these changes?2. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce foodfor the whole population of China.3. To make as much use of the land as possible, two ormore crops are planted each year where possible.4. Not only is food producti
2、on important but also takingcare of the environment.5. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinesescientists is still useful for farming.6. Acting our stereotypes of people from different countriescan be very funny.7. What comedians have in common with the players in acomedy is their way of playi
3、ng with words.8. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair ofcomedians entertain the audience with word play.重点词汇1. protection n. 保护；防卫2. technique n. 技术；技巧3. irrigation n. 灌溉；冲洗4. import n. & v. 进口；输入5. production n. 产品；总产鼍6. sow v. 播种；散布7. wisdom n. 智慧；学识8. firstly adv. 首先9. remove vt.
4、 移动；搬开10. depend v. 依靠；依赖11. insect n. 昆虫12. discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物13. humor n. 幽默；诙谐14. practical adj. 实际的；实用的15. fortunately adv. 幸运地16. intend vt. 打算；想要17. nationality n.国籍18. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的19. amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快20. laughter n. 笑；笑声21. accent n. 口音；腔调22. typical adj. 典型的23. actually adv. 事实上2
5、4. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激25. operate v. 运转；操作 - 2 -26. silence n. 寂静；沉默27. confuse vt. 使迷惑；混淆28. applaud v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同29. exist vi. 存在30. direction n. 方向；指示重点短语1. bring in 引进2. depend on 依靠3. protect from 保护免受4. make use of 利用5. make fun of 取笑；嘲笑6. drive off 赶走；开走7. date back to 追溯到8. look on as 把看作
6、9. be on good terms with 和关系好10. go against 违背；违犯11. have an effect on 对有影响12. at the right time of the year 在适当季节13. year after year 年复一年14. pass on 传递下去15. the first time 第一次16. enjoy a long life 健康长寿17. in great surprise 大吃一惊18. add to 增添19. from generation to generation 一代代20. be different from
7、与不同短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词 4分，80 分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. depend _ 信赖；依靠；取决于2. and _ on 等等(表示列举未尽)3. twister 绕口令4. make fun _ 取笑；嘲笑5. date _ (to) 回溯到；追溯到6. make use _ 利用某事物(某人)7. be _ good terms (with sb)(与某人)关系好8. drive _ 把(车)开走；赶走；击退9. look on._ 把看作10. _ the 1980s在
8、20世纪 80年代11. have an effect _ 对产生影响12. bring _ 引进13. not onlybut _ 不仅而且 - 3 -14. _ good money 赚大钱15. go _ 违背；违犯16. a wide audience得到广大观众的欢迎l7. play _ words玩弄词藻18. be fluent _ English英语说得流利19. act _ small sketches演小品20. _ sunset(在)黄昏21. pass _ 传递下去22. _ a long life健康长寿23. _ great surprise大吃一惊24. all
9、_ China 全中国25. act the _ of 演角色交际用语1. In my opinion you should.2. If I were you.3. We cant do both, so.4. As far as I can see the best thing would be to.5. Wouldnt it be better if.6. I hope (wish) to7. I intend to.词汇短语6. amuse vt. (1) 给娱乐(消遣) (2) 使喜欢(高兴) (3) 逗乐(笑)amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amused adj. 愉
10、快的；开心的；好玩的amusing adj. 有趣的His story amuses me.他的故事使我发笑。The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。词组 be amused at 以为乐；对觉得有趣(好笑)be amused by 以为乐；对觉得有趣(好笑)be amused with 以为乐；对觉得有趣(好笑)amuse oneself with 以自娱7. appreciate vt. 鉴赏，欣赏；感谢；意识到 vi. 涨价；增加appreciator n. 鉴别(赏)者；赏识者a
11、ppreciation n. 欣赏；评价；了解；感激appreciative adj. 赞赏的；有欣赏力的；感激的We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.经过一年的辛苦工作之后，我们都十分珍惜这个假期。 - 4 -A musician can appreciate small differences in sounds.音乐家能辨别声音中极细微的差别。We shall appreciate hearing from you again我们恭候佳音。I dont think you appreciate the danger
12、 of this job.我认为你完全不了解这项工作的危险性。I appreciate your kindness.多谢厚意。Houses in this area have all appreciated since the newroad was built.这条新路修好后，这个地区的房子都涨价了。【注意appreciate 后接动词的-ing 形式，不能接不定式，也不可用“人”作宾语。【考点 2】certain 的用法构词： certainly adv. 的确，(口语)当然行 certainty n. 确实确定(性)；确知，确信；必然的事；毫无疑问的事搭配： It is certain
13、that. ”是肯定无疑的友情提示：certain 在大多时候可以被 sure替换，但此句型中不可以。 be certain of / about 确信，深信 be certain to do sth 必然，一定 be not certain whether.不能确定是否 for certain 肯定地，确凿地 make certain of / about 把弄清楚，把弄确实 make certain that. 保证【考例 2】NMET 1997 Wait till you are more_. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired B.
14、 satisfiedC. calm D. certain考查目标 本题考查 certain的词义。答案与解析D 从下文的 sure可以得到印证，句意是“等到有把握(确信)” 。5. develop v.(1) vt. 发展，养成；形成，培养The little boy developed an interest in music.这个小男孩对音乐感兴趣。Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies.新鲜空气和体育锻炼造就了健康的体魄。(2) 成长，形成James has developed into a charming young man. -
15、5 -詹姆斯已经长成为一个富有魅力的年青人。(3) 冲洗 (胶卷)Lets have these pictures developed.咱们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。(4) 开发，建设We should develop the natural resources of our country.我们应该开发我们国家的自然资源。拓展developed adj. 发达的developed country / society 发达国家社会developing adj. 发展中的developing country / society发展中国家社会development n. 发展，进步，成长，开发2. guide vt. 指导；带领 vi. 任向导 n. 领路人，导游者，向导guidance n. 指导；领导guided adj. 有领导的；指导的guiding n. 导向；控制They guided us to the office.他们带领我们到了办公室。Be guided by your feeling.按你的感觉行事。guide后常接介词 to，意为“的指南，的向导” 。This book is a guide to Ennglish Grammar.这是一本英语语法指南。4. intend vt. (1) 想要，打算；企图
