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1、动词的时态与语态,1 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.-_my glasses ? -Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen,1 一般现在时的用法 2） 客观真
2、理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 Knowledge begins with practice.认识从实践开始 She said that the sea water is salty. In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea _ with milk and sugar. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served,1 一般现在时的用法 3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train l
3、eaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. -Put these glasses away before they _. -OK. Ill put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken,2 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 .-Was
4、Mary in the office when you arrived there? -Yes , but she _soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave,2 一般过去时的用法 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个当时正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写
5、完）,1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet? -I have no idea of it ; he _ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 2.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, he nervousness_. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown,3. 一般将来时,1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注
6、定要发生的事情。 2 .表示将来时的四种形式 will /shall +动词原形 be going to do be about to do(正要干什么) be to do, be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it. A. will B. am going to C.am to D.am about to -be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! Its going
7、to rain.,3. be to do和be going to be to do表示: 1).表示“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be going to)如： Their daughter is to get married soon. After dinner they were to go to a movie. was/ were to have done,表示“本打算”、 “本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生。 I was to have seen him last Wednesday, but he didnt come. We were to have told yo
8、u, but you were not in. 我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。,2).表示“义务”、“应该” 命令 等。(意思接近于should， must， ought to， have to)如： No one is to leave the building. You are not to smoke in this room. =You are not supposed to smoke in this room. You are to be back by 10 oclock. 你必须十点以前回来。 What is to be done?应该怎么办呢？ You are to do
9、 your homework before you watch TV.看电视之前你得先做完作业。,3).表示能够 ,相当于can, may如: Such books are to be found in the library. Not a single sound was to be heard. 一点儿声音也听不到。 She was nowhere to be found. 哪儿也找不到她。,4 ).表示 “结果”,有时指将来必然要发生的事, They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again. She did n
10、ot think too much of her unkind acts. However, they were to be harmful to her. As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world famous.,5)表示“想要”，相当于want。例如： If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now. 如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。 6)用于否定句
11、，表示“禁止”，相当于mustnt。例如： The books in this room are not to be taken outside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。 You are not to smoke in the reading-room. 你不可以在阅览室里吸烟,4be about to do 表示“正要干什么”， 表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词 构成句型： be about to do when. I was about to leave when it rained.,特别注意 某些瞬间动
12、词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been,4. 现在进行时,1表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。 2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正在进行。 I dont really work here.Im helping until the new secretary comes. Se
13、lecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change,现在进行时与always, continually , constantly 等连用，表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。 You are always forgetting important things.,3有些词不用于进行时态：表示“存在、所有、知觉、认应付，感情”等状态 感官： sound(
14、听起来)， look /seem /appear (看起来)， (看起来), smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）,feel (摸起来) ， see , hear , 情感：like, love, hate , prefer 心态： wish hope understand, know, suppose, remember, admit, forget, believe, think 所有： have ,belong to , possess, own , hold,5.过去进行时,1表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作 。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。 1.-Hey ,look
15、where you are going? -Oh, Im terribly sorry ._. A. Im not noticing B. I dont noticing C. I havent noticing D. I was nt noticing,2 表示 过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，但这个动作可以完成，也可以不一定完成。 -Why werent you at the meeting? -I _ for a long distance call from my father in Australia. A. waited B. was waiting C. had waited D.
16、 have been,3 在简单句中有at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 oclock last night 等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。 I first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at a radio shop at the time. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 特别注意： 与always连用，表示感情色彩。 My brother was always losing his key.,
