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1、Unit 4,Earthquakes,1burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发,n突然破裂；爆发,be bursting to do sth.急于/迫切想做某事 be bursting (with sth.) 爆满；涨满 burst (sth.) open 突然打开 burst in on/upon sb./sth.闯进；打断，扰乱(某人或某事) burst into tears/laughter/flames 突然大哭/大笑/燃烧 burst into (a room) 闯进(房间) burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事,运用,完成句子,(1)广场上到处都
2、是游客。 The square is _tourists. (2)我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。 My wife _ when she heard the bad news. (3)他打断了我们的谈话。 He_upon our conversation.,bursting with,burst into tears/burst out crying,burst in,2injure vt.损害；伤害 injury n损伤；伤害,辨析,injure/hurt/damage/harm/wound,(1)injure 指在意外事故中受伤。 (2)hurt 强调精神或情感上受伤害或肉体疼痛。 (3)
3、damage 通常指物体有所损失。 (4)harm 指对身体有损害，比较常用。 (5)wound 一般指受刀、枪伤等外伤。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,(1)What you said _ him deeply. (2)He was _ in a fight. (3)The child was badly _in the accident. (4)The sunlight will _ your skin. (5)The heavy rain came down and _the crops.,hurt,wounded,injured,harm,damaged,3shock vt
4、.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊 in (a state of) shock 处于休克状态 give sb.a shock 使某人大吃一惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事感到震惊 be shocked at/by (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感到震惊,运用,完成句子,(1)发生事故后到现在，她仍然处于休克状态。 She _ after the accident. (2)他的恶毒让我震惊。 I _his wickedness.,is still in shock,was shocked at/by,4rescue n& vt.援救；营救 in a re
5、scue 在营救行动中 come to sb.s rescue/the rescue of sb.给予某人援助 rescue services/workers 救援工作/人员 rescue sb./sth.(from sb./sth.) 从营救,运用,完成句子,(1)抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。 _ rushed to the site of the plane crash. (2)他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。 He _ the burning buil-ding. (3)他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。 He dived off the bridge and came to _ t
6、he drowning child.,Rescue workers,rescued three children from,the rescue of,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1地震造成了估计为 600 万美元的财产损失。,The earthquake caused _property estimated at $6 million.,2我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。,I felt as if my heart would _.,3许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱。,Many women_ in loveless marriages.,4水灾毁坏了庄稼。,The flood _
7、.,damage to,burst with joy,are trapped,ruined the crops,5这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。,If the tree falls that way, it will _.,6他在火灾中伤了左手。,He_in a fire.,7如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人，那个小孩可能早就淹死了。,Had Jim not dived in to _,the boy would have drowned.,8听说他突然去世，凯特大为震惊。,Kate _hear of his sudden death.,destroy the house,injured his
8、 left hand,rescue him,was deeply shocked to,1as if 仿佛；好像 It seemed/seems as if.似乎；好像；仿佛(当从句陈述的是假 设情况时，从句用虚拟语气；当陈述的是事实时，用陈述语气),运用,完成句子,(1)好像什么事情也没有发生过似的。 It seemed as if _. (2)现在好像已经是冬天了。 It seems as if _already.,nothing had happened,it has been winter,2at an end (of) 结束；终结,at the end of 在末尾；在结束时 by
9、the end of 到结束时；到末尾时 come/draw to an end 结束；完结 in the end 最后；终于,make an end of sth.put an end to sth.结束或终结某事物 without end 永远的；没有完结的,end in (doing) sth.以(做)某事结束或告终 end to end 头并头，尾并尾；首尾衔接 end up 结束；完事 end with 以结束,运用,完成句子,(1)寒冷的天气终于在三月末结束了。 The cold weather at last ended _March. (2)让我们结束这无谓的争吵吧。 Lets
10、 _this foolish quarrel. (3)他最终会受到惩罚的。 He will _ being punished. (4)他多次努力要考及格，最后终于成功了。 He tried many times to pass the exam and _ he succeeded. (5)战争终于结束了。 The war was finally _.,at the end of,make an end of/put an end to,end in,in the end,at an end,3in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；毁灭 fall into ruin 破败 get ruined
11、 毁坏,运用,完成句子,(1)我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 My new shoes _ in the mud. (2)大地震过后，许多教堂都严重受损了。 After the great earthquake many churches _.,got ruined,were in ruins,4a (great) number of 许多；大量的,辨析,a (great) number of/the number of,(1)a (great) number of 意为“许多；大量的”，后面常跟复 数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the number of 意为“的数目”，后面也跟复数可数
12、 名词，但其谓语动词用单数。,运用,用 be 动词的适当形式填空,(1)The number of teachers present at the meeting _ 200. (2)A number of teachers _present at the meeting.,is/was,are/were,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1这个老妇人摔倒了并把右腿摔断了。,The old lady _and broke her right leg.,2我来自中国，我为我的祖国骄傲。,Im from China and I _ my,mo-therland.,3户外的空气很新鲜，这对我们的健
13、康有益。,The air _is fresh, which is good for our health.,4大火在发生 15 分钟后终于被扑灭了。,The fire was put out in 15 minutes after it _.,fell down,am proud of/take pride in,in the open air,broke out,5他是一个很少为自己着想的人。,He is a person who _ his own interest.,6听到这个消息，这个女孩马上跑去学校。,Hearing the news, the girl rushed to the
14、school _.,7那次地震过后，全城到处是颓垣断壁。,The earthquake left the whole town _.,8我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。,I must warn you that my patience is almost _.,9他似乎是个万事通。,It seems_ he knows everything.,10许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。,_soldiers were detached to guard the,building.,thinks little of,right away,in ruins,at an end,as if,A (great) number of,原句 1 All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。 表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容词如 all, both, every, everybody, always 等和否定副词 not 连用时表示部分否定，意为 “并非都”。,注意,no, none, neither, nobody, nothing 等词表示完全否,定，意为“都不”。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)不是所有的鸟都会飞。 All birds _
