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1、International Trade Practice 国际贸易实务,Chapter 3,International Cargo Transportation 国际货物运输,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Ocean Transport 海洋运输 Ocean transport is mostly preferred due to its large capacity, low cost, massive passing ability and freedom from road and ra
2、ilway limitations, while its comparatively slow, risky and vulnerable to bad weather.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Ocean Transport 海洋运输 Liner Transport 班轮运输 1Definition定义 A liner is vessel with regular sailings and arrivals and sails on a fixed (regular) sailing route and calls at fixed (regular
3、) base ports.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Ocean Transport 海洋运输 Liner Transport 班轮运输 2. Characteristics特点 a. Fixity, namely fixed routes, fixed ports of call, fixed dates and fixed rates. 四固定 b. Responsibility 一负责 c. Liabilities, obligations and exemptions of liners and the shipper are all on th
4、e basis of the bill of lading issued by liners. 权利、义务、责任豁免,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Ocean Transport 海洋运输 Shipping by Charter 租船运输 Charter transport refers to a cargo ship not operating on regular routes and schedules. A ship may be hired wholly or just some shipping space for transportation.
5、 A charter vessel does not follow a fixed route, freight rate or timetable and has no fixed ports of call.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Ocean Transport 海洋运输 Shipping by Charter 租船运输 Voyage Charter 程租船 Definition 定义 Freight Calculation 程租船运费的计算方法 Stipulations of Loading and Unloading Cost 程租船装卸费的
6、规定方法 Lay Time 装卸时间,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Ocean Transport 海洋运输 Shipping by Charter 租船运输 The Difference Between Voyage Charter and Time Charter 程租船运输与期租船的区别,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Rail Transport 铁路运输 International Carriage of Goods by Rail 国际铁路货物联运 With one set of uniform transpor
7、tation documents, the goods are moved through two or more countries by rail as a whole, without the involvement of the consigner and consignee when the goods are delivered from one country to the other country.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Rail Transport 铁路运输 National Rail Transport 国内铁路运输 The m
8、ode of national rail transport means the transportation is made by rail in one country according to the concerning rules and regulation of the country.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Air Transport 航空运输 Classification of Air Transport Modes 空运方式 Scheduled Airline班机运输 Scheduled airline refers to the
9、 airlines that transport regularly by fixed route, between fixed departure and destination at fixed time schedule.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Air Transport 航空运输 Classification of Air Transport Modes 空运方式 2. Chartered Carrier包机运输 Chartered carrier refers to the airplane that is hired by one con
10、signer or hare-hired by several consigners (or air-freight service agency).,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Air Transport 航空运输 Classification of Air Transport Modes 空运方式 3. Consolidation集中托运 Consolidation is usually utilized by air-freight service agency, who combines scattered goods into one batch
11、, with the airway bills for each shipment issued respectively for each consignor, then makes delivery of the whole batch of goods to the scheduled destination with one set of chief airway bill.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Air Transport 航空运输 Classification of Air Transport Modes 空运方式 4. Air Expr
12、ess Service 航空急件传递 Air Express is the fastest one in the current international air transportation modes.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Air Transport 航空运输 Air Carrier 航空运输承运人 Airline Company 航空运输公司 Air Freight Logistics or Agent 航空货运代理公司,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Air Transport 航空运输 Air Frei
13、ght Rates 航空运价 The rate of air freight is the freight from the departure airport to the arrival airport, not including other extra expenses for the services like picking up, storage etc.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Container Transport 集装箱运输 Definition 定义 Container transport is a method of distr
14、ibuting merchandise in unitized form adopting an inter-modal system which provides a possible combination of sea, road and other modes of transportation.,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Container Transport 集装箱运输 Types and Specifications of Container 集装箱的种类、规格 The generally adopted sizes in China ar
15、e: 8X8X20 twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) 8X8X40 forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU),3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Container Transport 集装箱运输 Types and Specifications of Container 集装箱的种类、规格 In the metric system, twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU): 5.925m(length)2.34m(width)2.379m(height)=33m The rea
16、l volume is 25m. The door: 2.286m (width) 2.278m (height) Dead weight: 1.9mt Carrying capacity: 22.1mt,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Container Transport 集装箱运输 Types and Specifications of Container 集装箱的种类、规格 In the metric system, forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU): 12.043m(length)2.336m(width)2.379m(height)=67m The real volume is 55m The door: 2.286m (width) 2.278m (height) Dead weight: 3.48mt Maximum Carrying capacity: 27.59mt,3.1 Means of Transportation 运输方式,Container Tran
