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1、徐汇区高一年级第一学期学习能力诊断卷英语试卷（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）I. Listening comprehension (15%)Section A Short ConversationsII. Grammar and vocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,
2、 fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Fat and SaltFat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When
3、 fat and salt _1_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. Having enough fat and salt in your meals _2_(reduce) the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of
4、both, _3_ is not good for the health.【答案】1. are removed 2. will reduce 3. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了脂肪和盐是日常饮食中非常重要的一部分。【1题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐从食物中除去时，食物尝起来好像少了什么。主语fat and salt与谓语remove构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，主语为两者为复数，故用一般现在时are removed。【2题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文and will improve可知本空是由and连接的并列，故与will improve构成并列谓语，故填will redu
5、ce。【3题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过量，这对健康是不利的。非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词用which。MusicEveryone has the inborn ability to understand and enjoy music. Since the beginning, humans _4_(express) themselves through music.I recently had a chance to experience conversation through music. In 2008, I_5_ (travel)
6、to Manila, Philippines to participate in a high school jazz exchange _6_ many students from all over Asia came together to share their talents. Everyone was mixed into different small groups to prepare for a concert at the end of week. Although _7_ people spoke fluent English, everyone seemed to und
7、erstand each other simply through the music and there were few times where direct translation _8_(need). At the performance, every group played for a live audience. During my groups performance, I was able to improvise(合奏) with a Korean boy _9_ spoke very little English. But we managed to have a con
8、versation through our instruments. It was _10_ great experience.【答案】4. have expressed 5. traveled 6. where 7. few 8. was needed 9. who 10. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在2008年去菲律宾首都马尼拉旅行中，一次通过音乐沟通的经历。【4题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从一开始，人类就通过音乐来表达自己。由since beginning可知，本句为现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have expressed。【5题详解】考查动词时态。由in 2008时间为过去
9、，可知用一般过去时，故填traveled。【6题详解】考查连接词。句意：2008年，我旅行去了菲律宾的马尼拉参加一个高中爵士乐交流活动，在那来自亚洲各地的学生聚集在一起分享他们的才华。本句为定语从句修饰先行词high school jazz exchange，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填表地点的关系副词where。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然很少有人能说一口流利的英语，但似乎每个人都能通过音乐彼此理解。由后文“每个人都能通过音乐彼此理解”可知，“很少”有人能说流利的英语。故填few。【8题详解】考查时态与语态。本空在句中充当谓语，且与主语translation构成被动关系，且时间为2
10、008年，主语为单数，故用一般过去时的被动was needed。【9题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用指人作主语的关系代词who。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一次美好的经历。experience为名词，表示泛指，用a。Section B (10%)Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more th
11、an you need.Around the world, eggs have been an important part of breakfast for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse(仓库) of vital _11_, making it an essential part of a healthy diet.And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because youre worried that it will add to
12、 your weight, remember, one egg _12_ about 80 calories and about five grams of fat.Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.Eggs are a well-known rich _13_ of protein an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well a
13、s making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, the body does not store _14_, and therefore has no reservoir(储备) to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who _15_ their intake of carbohydrates to lose extra weight.Another important nutr
14、ient youll find in egg white is Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering whats the _16_ of this nutrient, it is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is_17_ in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.The yolk(蛋黄), which many of us _18_ out of
15、 fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in _19_. The yolk is a rich source of vitamin A, calcium, and iron. The iron found in the yolk is easily _20_ in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming ones cholesterol and other blood-fat levels.【答案】11. I 12. B 13. D 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. F 18. K 19. J 20. H【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了鸡蛋富含蛋白质和维他命B2等物质，是健康饮食的重要组成部分。【11题详解】句意：毕竟，鸡蛋是重要营养物质的仓库，是健康饮食的重要组成部分。根据后文making it an essential part of a h
