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1、,1relative nC亲属,亲戚 adj.相关的;比较的,相对的 归纳拓展 (1)relative pronoun关系代词 relative to.与有关的,关于或涉及的 relatively adv.相对地;比较地 relatively speaking相对来说 relativity n相对论 (2)relate vt.&vi.(有)关联;关系;讲述,叙述,relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲某事 be relate sth.to/with sth.将某事物与另一事物相联系 relate to sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关,涉及某人/某事物 (3)related adj
2、.有关的;有关联的 be related to与某人/某物有关联 relation n亲戚;亲属;关系 in relation to有关,关于,涉及,例句:Ive also got some time to visit some relatives. 我也还有一点儿时间去看望亲戚。 The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages. 该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起。 Relatively speaking,its not important. 相对而言,这并不重要。 I have a lot to say in relation
3、 to that affair. 关于那件事,我有好多话要说。,【链接训练】 When we say a body is at rest,we mean only its position is relative _ something fixed. Awith Bto Cat Don 【解析】 句意为:当我们说某一物体处于静止状态时,我们仅仅是指它的位置与某个固定物相对不变。be relative to是固定用法,意为“与相对的”。 【答案】 B,2combine vt.(使)结合,(使)联合;(使)化合 归纳拓展 (1)combine.with/and.将与结合在一起 combine ag
4、ainst为反对而联合 combine to do sth.联合起来干某事;合起来促成某事 be combined in化合成 be combined with与相结合 (2)combination n联合;化合 in combination (with)(与)联合起来;在联合中,(3)combined adj.联合的,共同的 combined effect/effects共同作用(效果) 例句:Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday. 各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。 Its no easy task co
5、mbining family responsibilities and a fulltime job! 在尽到家庭责任的同时又要从事全职工作,这可不是件容易的事! Theory should be combined with practice. 理论应与实践相结合。,同类辨析 join,combine,connect与unite (1)join结合;连接,泛指任何事物的直接连接,连接的程度可紧可松,含“还能够分离”之意。 (2)combine合并;结合,指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起,含有为了一个共同的目的,或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。 (3)connect结合;连接,通过某种媒介
6、物把各种事物连接起来,语意较combine和unite弱。 (4)unite合一;混合,指紧密的结合,使之成为一个整体,含极难分开之意。,【链接训练】 If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience,we are sure to succeed. Ajoined Bunited Cconnected Dcombined 【解析】 combine “结合,联合”,常指两个或多个非物质事物相互融合。combine your knowledge with my experience意为“把你的知识与我的经验结合起来”。 【答案】 D
7、,3ambition n野心;雄心;企图;志气,抱负 归纳拓展,例句:She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.她很聪明,但缺乏远大志向。 She never achieves her ambition of becoming a famous pilot.她一直未能实现当一个著名飞行员的夙愿。 He is ambitious to serve the people from now on. 从现在开始他一心想为人民服务。,【链接训练】 My professors son was _ of being a soldier
8、though he was so weak and thin. Aworried Banxious Ceager Dambitious 【解析】 此题考查固定短语be ambitious of“极想”的用法,符合句意“我教授的儿子尽管身体瘦弱,但他极想成为一名解放军战士”。 【答案】 D,4relax v使放松,使轻松,使(身体某部位)松弛,放松 归纳拓展 (1)relax sb./sth.使放松 relax ones hold/grip松开手 relax ones concentration使注意力松懈 (2)relaxation n消遣,娱乐,放松 relaxed adj.轻松的,无拘无束
9、的 relaxing adj.使人懒洋洋的,例句:What Robin needed was a good drink to relax her. 罗宾需要的是一杯可口的饮料来使她放松。 I play the piano every afternoon for relaxation. 我每天下午弹钢琴自娱。 Everyone looked happy and relaxed,even Bill. 每个人看起来都轻松愉快,就连比尔也是。,【链接训练】 The tired worker spent a _ weekend and looked _ then. Arelaxing;relaxing
10、Brelaxed;relaxed Crelaxing;relaxed Drelaxed;relaxing 【解析】 考查relaxing和relaxed的用法及辨析。relaxing多用来修饰事物,表示事物的性质及状态;relaxed多用来形容人。句意为:这个疲倦的工人度过了一个轻松的周末,那时他看起来比较放松。 【答案】 C,5honour v向某人/物致敬,表扬某人,给某人以荣誉 n光荣,荣幸;荣誉,名誉;让人引以为荣的事 归纳拓展 (1)Its a great honour to do sth.因做感到荣幸 have the honour of doing sth.有幸做 be an h
11、onour to sb./sth.给某人/物增光的人或物 do sb.the honour of doing sth.给某人面子为某人做某事 in honour of/in ones honour为纪念,为向表示敬意,(2)be honoured for.因受到尊敬 be honoured with给以荣誉;被授予 be honoured as被尊为 例句:We have this party in honour of the famous artist. 我们举行晚会是为了纪念这位有名的艺术家。 Its an honour to meet you.见到你真是太荣幸了。 Would you d
12、o me the honour of dinning with me? 你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗?,【链接训练】 Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ. Ain favour of Bin place of Cin honour of Dat memory of 【解析】 in honour of“为纪念,为向表示敬意”,此题中是“为纪念耶稣的诞生”。 【答案】 C,1give life to赋予生命,增加生机 归纳拓展 live/ lea
13、d a happy life过着幸福的生活 come (back) to life苏醒,恢复 bring.to life使苏醒;使复活 (be) true to life逼真的,栩栩如生的 give ones life to.献身于,例句:The soldier came to life again. 士兵恢复了知觉。 All the characters in this play are true to life. 这出戏的所有角色都演得生动而逼真。 In the story the artist brings the statue to life/gives life to the sta
14、tue. 在这个故事中,艺术家赋予塑像以生命/给塑像赋予了生命。,【链接训练】 The artist Xu Beihong _ to horses in his arts. Aspent life Bled a life Cstarted life Dgave life 【解析】 句意为:徐悲鸿在他的艺术作品中赋予了马生命。give life to是固定短语,意为“赋予生命,增加生机”。 【答案】 D,2share sth.with sb.和某人分享(分担)某物 归纳拓展 (1)share feelings and ideas with.与分享想法和感受 share sth.between/a
15、mong sb.在某人之间分某物 share in.(活动,事件等的)参与 Share (in) the joys and sorrows.同甘共苦。 (2)do ones share做某人那份(分担的工作、义务等),例句:Mary is my best friend and always shares feelings and ideas with me. 玛丽是我最好的朋友,总能与我分享想法和感受。 His daughters didnt share in his happiness. 他的女儿们并不像他一样高兴。 I do my share of the housework. 我做我那份
16、家务活。,【链接训练】 I couldnt help _ the incident that had taken place with the headmaster. Ashare Bsharing Csaying Dtelling 【解析】 句意为:我忍不住告诉校长所发生的事情。share sth.with sb.“和某人分享(承担)某物/某事”;cant/couldnt help doing sth.“忍不住/禁不住做某事”,故选B。 【答案】 B,3draw upon/on利用,凭借,依赖;临近 归纳拓展 draw near/close(时间、空间的)临近 draw a conclusion (from)从