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1、外研版 高二年级 (必修5) Module 4,Review of the Passive Voice,Grammar,am/is /are+过去分词 e.g. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年召开一次。,一般现在时:,被动语态在不同时态中的形式,一般过去时:,was/were+过去分词 e.g. The fire which lasted three hours was put out finally. 持续了三个小时的大火终于被扑灭了。,一般将来时:,will/shall+be+过去分词 e.g. More roads
2、will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams. 更多的路将被建成来解决交通堵塞问题。,现在进行时:,am/is/are+being+过去分词 e.g. Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked. 请稍候。午饭正在做。,过去进行时：,was/were+being+过去分词 e.g. The wolf was being hunted everywhere. 狼正在到处被追赶。,现在完成时:,has/have+been+过去分词 e.g. A lot has been done to protect the e
3、nvironment. 已经做了许多事情来保护环境。,过去完成时： had been+过去分词 e.g. The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived. 在消防队员来之前, 大火已被扑灭。,情态动词的被动： can/may/must/have to+ be+过去分词 e.g. These goods must be sold out today. 这些货物今天必须被卖掉。 A mistake may be made in this plan. 在这个计划里或许犯了一个错误。,The sports meet has to be
4、 put off because of the rain. 由于大雨, 运动会被迫取消。 当强调动作的执行者时, 使用“by+动执行者”的短语。 e.g. The vase was knocked off the table by the cat.,主动形式表示被动意思 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The baby needs/wants/requires looking after. (to be looked after.) 这个婴儿需要被照顾。,说明主语的特征时, 及物动词用作不及物, 不用被动。 This kind of apples sel
5、l well. 这种苹果卖的好。 The door shuts easily. 这个门很容易关上。,be stationed in/at be married to be engaged to be faced with be seated in/at be lost in,常用的一些被动结构,Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.,1. The police will arrest the thieves. The thieves will be arrested by the police. 2. They built the airport dur
6、ing the war. The airport was built during the war.,3. They have offered me a large sum of money to go away. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away. 4. I can hear passing plane night and day. Passing plane can be heard night and day.,5. They must have lost your letter in the post. Your l
7、etter must have been lost in the post.,根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句 子。 1. These children _ (将受到很好的照料) in the kindergarten. 2. The classroom _ (由学生们打扫) every day.,will be taken good care of,is cleaned by the students,3. The problem _ (正在被讨论) in the meeting room. 4. Several soldiers _ (已经被杀害) in the conflict.,is
8、 being discussed,have been killed,5. She found the house _ (已经被暴风雨摧毁). 6. His work _ (被中断) for a time during the First World War. 7. The books in the reading room _ (绝不能被带出). 8. _ (他被注意到) steal the womans necklace.,had been destroyed by the storm,was stopped,mustnt be taken out,He was noticed to,1. 湿木头不易着火。 Wet wood wont catch fire. 2. 这台洗衣机需要修理了。 The washing machine needs/wants/ requires repairing/to be repaired.,Translation,3. 他坐在房间的后面。 He was seated at the back of the room. 4. 我们学校教英语。 English is taught in our school. 5. 这些问题得用英语回答。 These questions have to be answered in English.,
