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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 伟大的人民与中国古代伟大的发明,Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China伟大的人民与中国古代伟大的发明,1_(n.)职位 2_(vt.)强调 3_(vi.)辞职 4_(n.)状况；条件；环境,position,stress,resign,condition,5_(adj.)平等的 6_(n.)重要；重要性 7_(n.)秩序 8_(adj.)有影响的 9honesty(n.)_,equal,impor
2、tance,order,influential,诚实,10justice(n.)_ 11invent(vt.)_ 12argument(n.)_ 13freedom(n.)_,公正,发明,争论；辩论；议论,自由,14The adviser gave us a good piece of _.He _ us that we start the project at once.(advise),advised,advice,15He _a lot to society.His _will be remembered by all of us forever.(contribute),contrib
3、ution,contributed,1_与相似 2_ 与交战 3._ 养育；抚养 4_ 与不同,be similar to,be at war with,bring up,be different from,5_ 对感 兴趣 6_ 责任感 7_ 为自豪 8_ 总之,become interested in,a sense of responsibility,be proud of,in conclusion,9_ 如果这样的话 10_ 第一次 11_ 结果是 12_ 起初；首先,if so,for the first time,as a result,at first,1in the way定
4、语从句 Treat others_(以你想被别人对待的方式),in the way you want to be treated,2where 引导的定语从句 Ancient China was a Place _(各诸侯国之间经常发生战争),where states were often at war with each other,3the reason why.的原因 Mencius believed that _(人不同于动物的原因)is that man is good.,the reason why man is different from animals,4“no比较级than
5、”同一样 不 Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were_(同一样不快)a horse.,no faster than,1(2011高考浙江卷)A bank is the place_they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dthere,解析：选C。句意：银行是在天晴之时借伞给你，到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。本题考查定语从句。由于从句结
6、构完整，不缺少句子成分，所以先行词the place 在从句中充当地点状语。,2(2010高考上海卷)Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. Aon which Bby which Cto which Dfrom which,解析：选C。句意：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。return to “重新利用”，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on，by和from的A、B、D 项。,3(2011高考课标全国卷)The prize will go to t
7、he writer _story shows the most imagination. Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat,解析：选C。句意：此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 the writer，代入定语从句后为：The writers story shows the most imagination.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作 story 的定语，故答案为C项。,4We should take the conditions into careful account _you have attached to this contrac
8、t. Thanks.Hope for further cooperation. Aas Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat,解析：选B。句意：我们将认真考虑你附在这份合同上的条件。谢谢。希望能进一步合作。本题考查定语从句。选行词是conditions.定语从句中have attached 缺少宾语，因此用关系代词which。,1 equal vt.等于，与相等(be equal to)；比得上 adj.(大小、数量、程度)相等的；胜任的,n同等的人和物 (教材P41)All human beings are equal. 人人平等。,归纳拓展 (1)equaln.(inn.) (在方面)比
9、得上，与匹敌；与相等 (2)feel/be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于;能胜任 (3)be equal with 与平等 (4)without (an) equal 无人可比的,(牛津在线)Shes the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.论智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。 Im sure Barbaras quite equal to the task.,我确信芭芭拉完全有能力承担这项任务。 His paintings are without equal in the Western wo
10、rld. 他的画在西方世界首屈一指。 No one equals him in courage. 在勇气方面没有人比得上他。,2 order n秩序；顺序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜) vt.命令；订购；安排 (教材P43)He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society. 他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。,归纳拓展,Then they call out our names in order and we answer yes or no.随后，他们依次点我们的名字，我们则回答到与否。 The doct
11、or ordered me to take a rest for a month.,The doctor ordered that I (should) take a rest for a month.医生指示我要休息一个月。 (2011高考上海卷)We are working on your order right now and well be delivering it soon. 我们正在按你的定单做，很快就送去,3 invent vt.发明；捏造；虚构 (教材P47)For example，it is the country in which silk was first inven
12、ted. 例如，丝绸最先发明于这个国家。,归纳拓展 invention n. 发明 inventive adj. 善于创造的；发明的 inventor n. 发明家,The Chinese invented the compass.中国人发明了指南针。 (朗文P297)Kai invented some excuse about having a headache.Kai编了个头疼的借口。,(牛津P1075)Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press. 自从发明了印刷机，这种变革还没有出现过
13、。,辨析discover，find，invent，create,Some believe the universe was created by a explosion. 一些人认为宇宙是由爆炸形成的。 She found that no one could answer the question. 她发现没有人能回答这个问题。,Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。 Police discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house. 警方搜查这栋房子时发现里面藏有一大批毒品
14、。,4 contribution nC捐献物；U捐助；C，U贡献，助益；投稿，稿件(教材P46),归纳拓展 make contributions to (doing)sth. 对 (做)某事作出贡献 contribute vt.& vi. 有助于，捐助，投稿，贡献,contribute.to/towards. 向捐献；向投稿 contribute to sth. 促成某事 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？,This weeks issue has contributions from several wellrespected journalists. 这期周刊有几位德高望重的新闻记者的稿件。,Day centres for the elderly make a valuable contribution to th
