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1、,1match vt.&n.使(和)调和，相配 归纳拓展 matchn.to/withn. 把和搭配起来/调和起来 matchn.in/forn. 在某方面与匹敌，成为的对手 matchn.against/withn. 使和交手/比赛 matchn.或matchadv.和调和/适合/与相配 match up 归类，配套，搭配,例句：The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it. 比赛的要求是把引文和其作者搭配在一起。 I never match him in English. 在英语方面我永
2、远比不上他。 We are matched against last years champions in the first round.我们在第一回合就和去年的冠军比赛。 Its a good match for her dress.这与她的衣服很相配。,同类辨析 suit，fit与match 这三个单词都含有“适合”的意思，其区别是： (1)suit意为“适合”，多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地上适合某人，穿起来协调、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。 同类辨析 (2)fit用作动词，意为“与相符，(使)符合，适合”，多指衣物、鞋子等尺寸或大小合身、合脚。 (3)match意为“使相称
3、，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。,【链接训练】 Your tie looks smart.It _ with your shirt perfectly. Thanks. Amatches Bmeets Cagrees Dfits 【解析】 第一句句意为：你的领带看起来很漂亮。它和你的衬衫很相配。match指“(颜色等)相搭配”；B项meet“满足”；C项agree“同意”；D项fit指“大小合适”。故正确答案为A。 【答案】 A,Will Thursday or Friday_you? Either will_. Afit；be Bfit；OK Csuit；all r
4、ight Dsuit；do 【解析】 suit指“合某人的意”，第一句意思是：“周四还是周五合你的意”，do此处意为“合意”、“哪一天都行”。 【答案】 D,2distance n距离；路程(常接介词to，from，between) 归纳拓展 (1)at a distance相距稍远，相隔一段距离 at a distance of. 在远的地方 in the distance在远处 keep ones distance from sb./sth.与某人/某物保持一定距离 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离，不与某人亲近 (2)distant adj.远的；久远的；远离的
5、；冷淡的(常接介词from) be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 be distant from. 离远,例句：They saw a few houses in the distance. 他们看到远处有几座房子。 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance from it. 这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。 Instead of stopping to speak，she passed by with only a distant nod. 她没停下来说话，只冷淡地点点头便过去了。,【链接
6、训练】 An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately _ from Marathon to Athens. Adistance Bthe distance Cis the distance Dthe distance is 【解析】 the distance from Marathon to Athens是前面26 miles and 385 yards的同位语，属于特指，因此distance前需要有定冠词。 【答案】 B,3frighten vt.使吃惊，惊吓 vi. 惊恐，害怕，受惊吓 归纳拓展 (1)frighte
7、n sb./sth.away/off将某人或某物吓跑 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事 (2)frightening adj.引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的 frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的 (3)be frightened ofbe afraid of害怕 be frightened at/by 对害怕，被吓坏了 be frightened to do sth.害怕做 be frightened that.害怕,例句：The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只
8、鹰突然飞到空中，把我吓了一跳。 He will never forget the frightening experience. 他永远也不会忘记那段可怕的经历。 He was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.他害怕从高楼顶上往下看。,【链接训练】 And then the _ wind blew the roof off. Oh，you must have been _. Afrightened；frightened Bfrightening；frightening Cfrightened；frighteni
9、ng Dfrightening；frightened 【解析】 第一个空作定语，说明wind的性质、特征，用frightening；第二个空作表语，说明前面主语的情况，用frightened，表示“人感到恐惧的”。 【答案】 D,4supply vt.供应；提供；补充；满足 nU供应，供给；供应量 (pl.)供应品，一批东西，生活用品 归纳拓展 (2)a supply of. 的供应量 (be)in short supply短缺,例句：They supplied the homeless children with food and clothing. They supplied food a
10、nd clothing to/for the homeless children.他们给无家可归的孩子们提供衣食。 A new supply of shoes is expected shortly. 预计不久又会上一批新鞋子。,【链接训练】 The government has _ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Yushu. Asuffered Barranged Cadjusted Dsupplied 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：政府已提供给玉树人民大量的高质量的食品和衣物。supply st
11、h. to sb.“提供给某人某物”，符合题意。suffer“遭受，忍受”；arrange“安排”；adjust“调整”。 【答案】 D,1refer to 提到，说到，涉及；向某人询问；查阅，参考 归纳拓展 (1)refer.to.让参阅/参照，认为起源于；把提交给(以求获得帮助等) (2)refer to.as把称作 refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to sb./sth.提到某人/物,例句：The dispute was referred to the United Nations. 这个争端被提交给联合国。 In his speech，he didnt re
12、fer to the problem at all. 在他的演说中，丝毫未涉及那个问题。 California is referred to as the “Golden State” 加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。,【链接训练】 It was foolish of him to_ his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished. Astick to Bkeep to Crefer to Dpoint to 【解析】 考查关于to的动词短语。句意为：他在考试的时候参考笔记，真是愚蠢。结果，他受到了惩罚。refer to“参
13、照，参考”，符合题意。stick to“坚持”；keep to“遵守，信守”；point to“指出”。均与题意不符。 【答案】 C,Many people suggested that the thief_put into prison.However，the lawyer didnt agree. Areferred to be Breferred to Creferring to be Dreferred be 【解析】 考查suggest意为“建议”时，后面跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法，谓语动词用(should) do形式；又referred to 过去分词在句中作后置定语，故正确答案
14、为A。句意为：许多人建议这个被提及的贼应该被送进监狱。尽管如此，这个律师不同意这样做。 【答案】 A,2get on上(车、船等)；进展；进行；相处；继续进行，进行下去 归纳拓展 get across 被理解，把讲清楚 get away (from)逃离；(谈话)偏离(主题) get off 下车；动身，出发 get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) get on/along with 进行；进展；与相处 get around 传播 get through 通过；做完；看完；打通(电话),例句：How does Gina get on with her colleagues?
15、吉娜与她的同事们相处得怎么样？ He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了。 The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials. 由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。,【链接训练】 Isnt David an efficient manager? Er，David is really great，but sometimes he has problems_his ideas. Agetting around Bgetting along Cgetting across Dgetting off 【解析】 句意为：戴维不是一个能力很强的经理吗？哦，戴维是不错，但有时他说不清自己的观点。get (sth.) across (to sb.)“使(某事)被人理解”。如：He is not very good at getting his ideas across.他不善于表达思想。其他选项均不合题意。 【答案】 C,Scarcely could he _ this amount of work in two days. Aget off Bget into Cget down Dget through 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意为：他是
