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1、Unit 16 Scientists at work,.重要单词聚焦 1 n 实验；试验 2 n. 有利条件；优点 3 n. 舒适；安慰 4 adj. 成功的；胜利的 5 vt. 使充电；要(价)；控告，攻击 6 vt. 证明；证实,experiment,advantage,comfort,successful,charge,prove,7 vt.& n. 控制；支配；管理 8 vt. 扎牢；拴紧；使固定 9 vt.& n. 测试；试验；检验 10 n& vt. 怀疑；疑惑 11 n. 观点；风景 12 n. 电击；打击；震动 13 vt.& vi. 撕扯；撕裂；撕毁 14 adj. 锐利的；
2、轮廓清晰的；灵敏的 15 n. 感觉；感官 16 n. 结束；结论,control,fasten,test,doubt,view,shock,tear,sharp,sense,conclusion,.重点短语扫描 1 若干，一些 2 挑出，辨别出 3 利用 4 浪费 5 违背 6 利用 7 在(身上)做试验 8 把捆在上 9 在的控制下,a_number_of,pick_out,make_use_of,a_waste_of,go_against,take_advantage_of,test_on,tie.to.,under_the_control_of,.课文原句突破 1Having_real
3、ised that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment. 信息提取 having done是现在分词的完成式，在此句中作时间状语。 例句仿写 由于在这个城市居住了多年，她非常了解这个城市。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，she knows it quite well. 【答案】 Having lived in the city for many years,2Tie_the_corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and
4、 you will have a nice strong kite. 信息提取 本句型结构为：祈使句and陈述句。 例句仿写 只要你努力，一定会成功。 Work hard_ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】 and you will succeed in time,3There_is_no_doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. 信息提取 there is no doubt that毫无疑问。 例句仿写 毫无疑问，
5、他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。 _ _ _ _ _they will agree with you on this matter. 【答案】 There is no doubt that,4Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，there_is_a_very_high_chance_that it also works with people. 信息提取 That is a chance that.有可能。 例句仿写 明天下雨的可能性不大。 _ _ _ _ _it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】 There
6、 is little chance that,advantage n. (1)有利条件，优点，优势,Shes got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。 Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job. 她的教学经验使她比其他求职者具有更大的有利条件。 It will be to your ad
7、vantage to study abroad. 留学对你将会有好处。,(2)take advantage of利用 We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。 I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of. 我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。,1He was an older tennis player，so he had the_of rich experience. Ainterest Bbenefit Cadvantage Duseful
8、ness 【解析】 有丰富的经验是他的优势，interest兴趣，benefit益处，usefulness有用。 【答案】 C,2Id like to take_of this opportunity to thank you for your help. Aadvantage Bcase Cuse Dcare 【解析】 take advantage of 利用。 【答案】 A,charge v. (1)要价；收费 How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱？ (2)交给(某人)责任；命令 She cha
9、rged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。 He was charged with an important task.他承担了一项重要使命。,(3)使充电 Is your car battery charged easily? 你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？ (4)控告 charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪 He was charged with stealing the jewels.他被指控偷窃珠宝。,(1)free of charge免费 (2)in the charge of在的掌管下 (3)in charge o
10、f主管，掌管 (4)take charge of主管,She took charge of the family business when her father died. 她在父亲死后掌管家里的生意。 Will you be in charge of the company when I am away? 我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？ The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。,3Much to my surprise，he was_with stealing the jewe
11、ls. AAccused Bcharged Csuspected Darrested 【解析】 charged with被指控。 【答案】 B,4As far as I know，all the children_the nurse are taken good care of. Ataking charge of Bin the charge of Cin charge of Dunder charge of 【解析】 由题意知“孩子们由护士负责”，因此使用in the charge of the nurse作后置定语，修饰the children，其中the不可省略。 【答案】 B,5Ex
12、cuse me，what is the_of this room? Fifty dollars a night. Apay Buse Ccost Dcharge 【答案】 C,Prove The task proved to be more difficult than wed expected. 这项任务比我们预料的要难得多。 What he said proved (to be) true.他的话被证明是真实的。,Can you prove your theory to us？你能向我们证明你的理论吗？ The little boy has proved his cleverness in
13、 the television quiz. 这个小男孩在这次电视知识测验中证明了他的聪明。,6(2009年南通期中)We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it_easy. Aturned Bresulted CAppeared Dproved 【解析】 本句句意为：我们原以为这次考试会很难，但是结果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相当于turn out表示“结果是，证明是”的意思，符合语境要求。 【答案】 D,7Every means_，but none proved_. Ahave tried；s
14、uccessful Bhas been tried；successful Chas tried；to be successfully Dhave been tried；successfully 【解析】 由means前有every修饰可断定谓语动词应是单数，同时，means是承受者，应用被动语态，根据这两点可知正确答案应是B项。在本句中，prove是不及物动词，后面可跟to beadj./n.结构，不过在此to be省略了。 【答案】 B,8As time went on，Einsteins theory_to be correct. Aproved Bwas proved Cwas prov
15、ing Dhas proved 【解析】 prove为系动词，不用于被动语态。 【答案】 A,control (1)vt.控制，管理,The office workers tried to put out the fire but it was impossible to control it.办公室的工作人员试图灭火，但他们控制不了火势。 On hearing the bad news，the heartbroken mother couldnt control her feelings and cried out. 一听到这个坏消息，悲痛欲绝的妈妈难以自制，失声痛哭。,(2)n.克制，管理,The situation quickly got out of control and the police were called in.形势很快失控，有人叫来了警察。 Who sa
