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1、-_in,on,at的时间用法和地点用法一、in, on, at的时间用法1、固定短语:in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/傍晚, at noon/night在中午/夜晚, (不强调范围,强调的话用during the night)early in the morning=in the early morning在大清早,late at night在深夜on the weekend在周末(英式用at the weekend在周末, at weekends每逢周末)on weekdays/weekends在工作日/周末,on school days/ni
2、ghts在上学日/上学的当天晚上,2、不加介词this, that, last, next, every, one, yesterday, today, tomorrow, tonight,all,most等之前一般不加介词。如,this morning今天早晨(on)that day在那天 (that day更常用些)last week上周next year明年the next month第二个月(以过去为起点的第二个月,next month以现在为起点的下个月)every day每天one morning一天早晨yesterday afternoon昨天下午tomorrow morning
3、明天早晨all day/morning/night整天/整个早晨/整晚(等于the whole day/morning/night)most of the time (在)大多数时间3、一般规则除了前两点特殊用法之外,其他一天,用on,一天用in,在具体时刻或在某时用at(不强调时间范围)关于onOn指时间表示:1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日,某节日,星期几等。He will come to meet us on our arrival.On May 4th (On Sunday, On New Years day, On Christmas Day), there will be a
4、 celebration.2) 在某个特定的早晨,下午或晚上。He arrived at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th.He died on the eve of victory.3) 准时,按时。If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark.生日、on my ninth birthday在我九岁生日那天节日、onTeachersDay在教师节(注意:节日里有表人的词汇先复数再加s所有格,如on Childrens Day, on Womens Day, on Teachers
5、 Day有四个节日强调单数之意思,on Mothers Day, on Fathers Day, on April Fools Day, on Valentines Day)星期、on Sunday在周日,on Sunday morning在周日早晨on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五日期、on June 2nd在六月二日on the second (of June 2nd)在六月的第二天即在六月二日on the morning of June 2nd在六月二日的早晨,on a rainy morning在一个多雨的早晨on a certa
6、in day 在某天on the second day在第二天(以过去某天为参照)注意:on Sunday在周日,on Sundays每逢周日(用复数表每逢之意),every Sunday每个周日,基本一个意思。on a school day 在某个上学日,on school days每逢上学日。on the weekend在周末,on weekends每逢周末。关于inIn指时间表示:1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪,朝代,年,月,季节,及泛指的上午,下午和晚上等)内。He died in the holidays. He was born in 1942.2) 在一段时间之后。He will
7、come round in a day or two.I will finish it in three hours.In June在六月in June, 2010在2010年六月in 2010在2010年in a month/year在一个月/年里(在将来时里翻译成一个月/年之后)in spring在春天in the day(time)在白天,可换成duringin those days在当时,in the old days在过去的日子in holidays在假期里(也可写成during holidays强调假期期间这个时间范围。如果强调度假用on holiday或者on vacation)
8、in the 1990s=in the 1990s在20世纪90年代。early/late in the 1990s在20世纪90年代前页/后页in 20th century 在20世纪in the eighties在八十年代in his eighties 在他八十多岁时in my teens在我十几岁时的时候in a day or two在一两天内,in three years 在三年后in a minute一分钟之后,即一会之后,(将来时的时间,不用after)类似还有in a second一会之后, in a short time在段时间内, in a while一会之后in no ti
9、me马上in the future在将来,in future 从今以后=from now onin time及时 (on time 准时,及时指在事情未晚之前做成,强调最后期限。准时指在指定时间时间做成。)in my childhood在我的童年里in my free/leisure time在我空闲时,in可换成during,也可以写成at leisure在空闲时关于atat指时间表示:1)时间的一点,一时刻:They come home at surprise (at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn).2) 较短
10、的一段时间。可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子。His grandfather died at seventy-two.At the beginning (middle, end) of that month he was sick.He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at midsummer).at 6:00在六点at this time/moment (of day)在(一天中的)这个时间at that time/moment (of year)在(一年中的)那个时间at a
11、ny time 随时at the correct/proper time 在正确的时间at the same time 同时 或者in the meantime 同时,于此同时at times 偶尔,时常at Christmas (time) 在圣诞节时(注意,如果用on,写成on Christmas Day)at festivals每逢节日 (用复数表每逢。如强调时间范围则用during festivals) at breakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐时at meals在三餐时at the end/beginning oflast term在上学期结束/开始,过去时
12、的时间。(by the end of last term直到上学期期末,过去完成时的时间。注意 in the end最后/终于=finally=at last)at the start of the concert在音乐会开始at the age of ten,在十岁时,at forty在四十岁时at first/last首选/最后at down在黎明时,at daybreak 在天亮时,at sunrise 当日出时, at dusk在黄昏时at sunset 在日落时,at dark在天黑时at midnight 在半夜,at present在目前我们再来横向比较一下,以morning 为
13、例:in the morning在早晨early in the morning再大清早this morning今天早晨yesterday morning昨天早晨tomorrow morning明天早晨on Sunday morning在周日早晨on a rainy morning在一个多雨的早晨on the morning of June 2nd在六月二日的早晨the next morning第二天早晨every morning每天早晨one morning一天早晨再试试以night为例横向比较一下:at night在夜晚 (注意during the night=in the night翻译成
14、在夜晚期间,强调这个时间范围)late at night在深夜tonight今晚yesterday night昨晚tomorrow night明晚on Sunday night在周日晚上on a rainy night再一个多雨的晚上on the night of June 2nd在六月二日的晚上the next night第二天晚上every night每天晚上one night一天晚上二、in, on, at的地点用法记住单词的基本含义,通过翻译就很容易区分了。on强调“在上”(表面),in强调“在里”(空间范围内)at强调“点”,可翻译成“在”“在处”或者“在.旁”。以on为例:on表在
15、上(表面)On表示地点,一般指与面或线接触:1)“在上面”He put the book on the table and sat on the chair.The picture was hanging on the wall.2) “在 旁边”New work is on the Hudson River.Xiamen is on the river.He lives in a house on the river.on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上on this menu. 在这菜单上on the wall.在那墙上。(Some pictures are on the wall。一些图画在墙上。There are four windows are in the wall. 按照汉语习惯虽然翻译成在墙上有四扇窗,但是实际窗户的位置是在墙“里”。)on the tree 在树上,指果实长在树上。(There are some red apples on the tree. 在树上有一些红苹果。Some bird