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1、,TEM-4 语法复习专题,TEM-4考试大纲 英语语法点概述 常考语法点分析 读题- 审题-解题,III、 语言知识（Part III：Language Knowledge） 1、测试要求 （a）掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法。 （b）掌握认知词汇（5500-6000），并且能正确，熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。 （c）考试时间10分钟 2、测试形式： 本部分采用多项选择题。共20道题，每题有四个选择项。题目中约50%为词汇，词组和短语用法题，其余为语法和句法题。 3、测试目的： 测试学生掌握词汇，短语，及基本语法，句法概念的熟练程度。,英语专业四级（TEM-4）
2、 考试大纲,常考语法点分析- 词法,名词（复合名词复数与双重属格） 代词（数、性、人称） 限定词（排位、与三类名词搭配） 副词（语法功能、评注性状语） 动词（动静态、情态动词） 非谓语动词（独立主格、逻辑主语、主动表被动）,一、名 词,复合名词的复数,1. There has been an increasing number of _ in primary schools in the past few years. (2016-16) A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers,复合名词的复数形式： 1）中间没
3、有连字符的复合名词变复数，通常最后一个词变复数：handbooks，bookstores；由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数，两个词均要变为复数：men servants，women writers等 2）连字符连接的复合名词，一般把中心或主要名词变复数，editors-in-chief，sons-in-law，movie-lovers；没有主要名词时，最后一个词变复数：film-goers（爱看电影的人） 3）部分词两者均可：consuls general，consul generals（总领事）,复合名词的复数，双重属格 P57,2. I cant put up with _ . （
4、2016-15） A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours,名词双重属格,名词双重属格：（P57） 即带有独立属格的of词组：a friend of the doctors. 独立属格即省略名词属格中心词的属格结构：her memory is like an elephants，类似于名词性物主代词用法：yours，hers 表部分：a friend of my fathers = one of my fathers friends； a friend of
5、 a doctors （#）（介词of宾语必须特指） a cover of the books（#）（介词of宾语一般指人） the daughter of Mr Greens （#）（双重属格修饰的名词可带a，any，some等非确定特指的限定词，通常不带定冠词the） 表感情色彩，与this和that等指示限定词连用：this brilliant idea of his；that clever comment of your fathers -Who told you that? -A friend of your fathers. -If he says such things, he
6、is not a friend of my father.,二、代 词,代词及其先行项的数、性、人称的一致（P86-93, P316）,1. Nobody heard him sing, _? （2016-14, P316） A. did one B. did he C. didnt they D. did they 2. When one has good health，_ should feel fortunate. (2010-16;2015-19) A. you B. they C. he D. we,语法一致原则和意义一致原则 先行项为everyone, everybody, no
7、one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等复合词时，通常按照用语法一致，采用单数形式。 Everybody talked at the top of his voice 非正式语体，也可根据意义一致原则采用复数代词； 尤其为everyone，everybody时，采用复数代词比较自然。 Everyone was clapping their hands,三、限 定 词,限定词与三类名的词搭配，及限定词排位（P60-65）,1. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (2008-15) A. All his
8、 lectures were boring B. half his money was gone C. her few friends are all fond of dancing D. he invited many his friends to the party 2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2010-18) A. all his lectures are very interesting B. half their saving were gone C. many his friends came to the
9、party D. both his sisters are nurses,考点一：限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 考点二：限定词排位（前中后位限定词）,3. The additional work will take _ weeks. (2011-19) A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more 4. Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? (2012-12) A.
10、 many a B. few C. such D. the next 5. The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT_ (2013-13) A. many B. enough C. more D. such 6. She is a better speaker than _ in the class. (2016-13) A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls,评注性状语、常见副词用
11、法辨析、比较结构；(P273-274; P286; P292; P422),四、副 词,1. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “_ everybody came”? (2009-19) A. nearly B. quite C. practically D. almost 2. Which of the following italicized parts modofies an adverb?(2014-18) A. Do it right now B. That was a very funny film
12、 C. I rather like my teacher D. We walked about 6 miles 3. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “Weve seen the film_”? (2010-19) A.before B. recently C. lately D. yet 4. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money.” ? (2008-17) A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his mon
13、ey. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.,5. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2011-17;) A. as B. nor C. but
14、 D. like 6. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2015-13;) A. but B. nor C. like D. as 7. It is not _ much the language as the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007-15;) A. that B. as C. so D. very 8.
15、There are as good fish in the sea_ ever came out of it. (2007-11) A. than B. like C. as D. so 9. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. (2007-18) A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more 10. Th
16、e couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. A. when B. as C. until D. than,基本比较结构的其他模式： as+much/many+n+as 分句 He took as much as butter as he needed. as+形容词原级+名词词组+as分句 I dont want as expensive a car as this = I dont want a car (which is) as expensive as this not so much.as.与其说不如说 It wasnt so much his appearance I liked as his personality not more/-er than. 与no more/-er than He is not b
