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1、- 1 - 河北省武邑中学河北省武邑中学 2018-20192018-2019 学年高一英语上学期寒假作业学年高一英语上学期寒假作业 1010 阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A A Only about one third of American seniors have correct habits, according to the Health Organization. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many time
2、s did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hand
3、s or bathe yesterday? Finding: Seniors usually bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day - half of the number doctors advise. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day - often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to
4、 avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but
5、 your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 1. What is found out about American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits. B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C. All of them are fighting ger
6、ms better than expected. D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _ . A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? - 2 - A. We should ke
7、ep from touching our faces. B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 4. The text probably comes from _. A. a guide book B. a popular magazineC. a book review D. an off
8、icial document B B The English language is full of phrases about the weather. Some of these phrases are easy to understand, but others are not really about the weather at all. If you say you “hit rough weather”, you may not be struck by a real storm, but you do experience difficulties or problems. I
9、f you dont know what such phrases mean, they might leave you “in a fog (雾)”! In English, you can “shoot the breeze”, or have an informal chat. But things can also be a breeze. If you take an exam and find it very easy, youd tell your friends: “It was a breeze!” The wind can also bring information. Y
10、ou can “get wind of” a piece of news, and if someone “knows which way the wind blows”, they have a good idea about how things will work out. But dont “throw caution (警惕) to the wind” that means taking a great risk! Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficul
11、ties. If someone “sees a cloud on the horizon (地平线)”, there may be problems ahead. And if someone is “under a cloud”, then people think the person might have done something wrong. But clouds are not always bad; in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a go
12、od side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. You may even end up “on cloud nine”, which means you are very happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”, not paying attention to reality. No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so its no surprise that phrases about them
13、 are generally negative. When someone says “it never rains but it pours”, they are complaining (抱怨) that when things go wrong, they go very wrong. People who talk about “weathering a storm” just want to get through a difficult period or situation. 5. It may be dangerous when you _. A. know which way
14、 the wind blows B. find that something is a breeze C. get wind of a piece of news D. throw caution to the wind 6. If you look at something in a positive way, you may say _. - 3 - A. you are under a cloud B. your head is in the clouds C. every cloud has a silver lining D. you see a cloud on the horiz
15、on 7. Phrases like “it never rains but it pours” and “weathering a storm” are related to something _. A. changeable B. unfavorable C. acceptable D. unbelievable 第二节第二节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time is on your side How frequently do you
16、say “I dont have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life. _8_ I know its not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side. _9_ Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that
