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1、1 高考真题题组训练(七) .完形填空(2017 北京) Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada.One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hun
2、gry.Hannah was very 2 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 3 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. Later,when Hannah attended school, s
3、he saw another homeless person.It was a woman, 4 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 5 .It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even more 6 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw
4、 the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt 8 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,
5、an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to 10 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently
6、, the foundation began another 12 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 13 and homeless. 2 There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 14 of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,
7、providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 16 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17 of young people to change the world.But 18 all this, Hannah s
8、till has the 19 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world.You can,too! 1. A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving 2.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset 3.A.behave B.manageC.helpD.
9、work 4.A.pushing B.carrying C.buyingD.holding 5.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foods D.bags 6.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful 7.A.sinceB.unlessC.although D.as 8.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look 9.A.exchangeB.leave C.keep D.spread 10.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack 11.A.contribute B.leadC.apply D.agree 12.A.cam
10、paignB.tripC.procedure D.trial 13.A.elderly B.hungryC.lonely D.sick 14.A.awareB.afraid C.proud D.sure 15.A.goingB.sleepingC.travelling D.playing 3 16.A.praises B.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments 17.A.needs B.interests C.dreamsD.efforts 18.A.for B.throughC.besidesD.along 19.A.healthyB.public C.norm
11、alD.tough 20.A.choice B.profitC.judgement D.difference 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩,在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后, 竭尽所能地帮助无家可归者。在自己的努力和影响下,她让更多的人参与了进来。 1.B 根据后面的 the man was homeless and hungry 可知,那个人无家可归,并且很饿,所以他应该是从垃圾 桶里找东西吃(eat)。jump 跳;eat 吃;cry 哭;wave 挥手。 2.D 根据后面的“She couldnt understand why some people h
12、ad to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”可知,她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所,没有足够的食物,这让她很不快(upset)。第 二段中出现的 sad 是近义词复现,也可由此印证答案。annoyed 生气的;nervous 紧张的;ashamed 内疚的,惭 愧的;upset 不快的,心烦意乱的。 3.C 根据后面的 there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness 可知,Hannah 想尽一己之力帮助(he
13、lp)无家可归者,behave 表现;manage 设法完成;help 帮 助;work 工作。 4.A 根据后面的 an old shopping trolley(购物车)可知,她碰到的那个妇女推着(push)一辆旧的购物车。 push 推;carry 运送;buy 购买;hold 抓住。 5.D 根据后面的“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”可知,那个女人所有的 家当好像都在包里,所以购物车里应该堆满了包(bags)。goods 商品;bottle 瓶子;food 食物;bag 包。受 shopping troll
14、ey(购物车)的干扰,此题容易错选 A 项。 4 6.B 根据第一段的内容可知,Hannah 在 5 岁时就想帮助无家可归者,根据第三、四段的内容可知,Hannah 做 了一些事情来帮助他们,所以此处表示,碰到这个无家可归的女人,她很伤心,这更坚定了(determined)她要做点 儿事情的决心。excited 兴奋的;determined 坚定的;energetic 精力充沛的;grateful 感谢的,感激的。 7.A 根据第一段的内容 She asked her mother why he did that. 以及 had been talking 可知,自从 (since)她们第一次碰
15、到那个无家可归的人,Hannah 就和她的妈妈一直讨论他们的生活。since“自以来”, 可引导时间状语从句。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;as“因为; 当的时候”,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。 8.C 根据空前的 made her sad 可知,碰到无家可归的人让 Hannah 很伤心,所以她的妈妈告诉她,如果她能做 点儿什么来改变这个问题,那么她就不会感觉(feel)这么糟糕了。sound 听起来;get 变得;feel 感觉到,体会到; look 看起来。 9.D 根据此段第一句中的 began to speak out 可知,H
16、annah 开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演 讲,想呼吁人们关注他们。她想把希望传播(spread)下去,并提升人们的意识。exchange 交换,互换;leave 留下; keep 保持;spread 扩散,流传。 10.C 根据此空句子的后半句可知,她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商界领袖为这一事业做出贡献,所以 Hannah 是主办(host)了“大老板”午餐,这是她组织的一种活动。sell 卖; deliver 递送;host 主办; pack(把)打包。 11.A Hannah 举办“大老板”午餐活动,是为了让他们为这一事业出一己之力(contribute)。contribute to 为做贡献,为出力;lead to 导致;apply to 申请;agree to 同意(计划、安排、方案等)。 12.A 空格前的 another 提示,前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词,而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动,是一个零 钱月(“Make Change”month),another 后面是另一个活动(campaign)
