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1、1 绝绝密密 启启用用前前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 仿真卷 英英 语语 （一一） 本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 祝考试顺利 注注意意事事项项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡 上的非答题区域均无
2、效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第第一一部部分分 听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man feel about the movie? A. It was f
3、unny. B. It was a good comedy. C. He didnt want to see it. 2. When should the woman be at the airport? A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30. 3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand? A. In June.B. In August.C. In December. 4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym? A. $ 130 a month.B.
4、$ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month. 5. Why doesnt the woman like the Star Club? A. Its too expensive.B. Its too far away.C. Its too loud. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6
5、 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How many apartments does the man have in total? A. One.B. Two.C. Three. 7. What does the man prefer to be? A. A writer.B. A designer.C. A landlord. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient. 9. Wh
6、y is the man in bed? 2 A. He has a fever.B. He hurt his back.C. He is very sleepy. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where did the woman just come from? A. Her house.B. Her office.C. The train station. 11. Why does the man get to the airport so quickly? A. He drove on the highway. B. He drove a fast car.
7、C. He took a shortcut. 12. What does the woman tell the man to do in the end? A. Keep the change.B. Get his tires fixed.C. Take a vacation. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the man want a part-time job? A. To have some extra spending money. B. To pay his school fees. C. To help his future career
8、. 14. What kinds of jobs has the man applied for? A. Service jobs.B. Office jobs.C. Manufacturing jobs. 15. What is the main purpose of a cover letter? A. To describe the job market. B. To introduce a job applicant. C. To ask the employer about the job duties. 16. What does the woman say about findi
9、ng a job? A. It is easier now than it used to be. B. Employers never read resumes anymore. C. The job market is very competitive. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What news does the speaker tell his audience? A. He will retire in several months. B. He will host a different show. C. He will join a jazz b
10、and soon. 18. Who is the first special guest tonight? A. The Roots.B. Jay Leno.C. Bill Clinton. 19. What is Brian Cranston known for? A. A hit TV show.B. His well-known songs.C. His popular movies. 20. What will the audience do next? A. Listen to a funny story. B. Welcome the shows band. C. Welcome
11、the first special guest. 第第二二部部分分 阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分40 分分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A (重庆市重点中学九校联盟 2018 届高三第一次联考)The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at you
12、r 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. 3 While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help until now. A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（
13、久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the
14、exercise doesnt have to be all once or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking. The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researchers
15、examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day. Fitting in an hour of exer
16、cise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run. 21. The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by _. A. make up for B. break away from C. give up D. take the place of 22. According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk is t
