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1、阅读理解专练(四)假日与旅游(限时20分钟)A(2018衡水中学模拟)Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers.During the 14th century, he travelled about 75,000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel.To share the learning and research so highly
2、valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years.Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences.His travel journal
3、, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement.It gives us a firsthand account of life in the 14thcentury Muslim world.The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller.It was nearin
4、g the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history.Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia.Towns and cities were regularly visited
5、 by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas.All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history.As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionsh
6、ip and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5,000mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage.During this dangerous and awesome 18month
7、 pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea.Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six
8、 journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.语篇解读：伊本巴图塔一直在旅行并被认为是世界上最伟大的旅行者。他出版了自传游记(The Rihla)，讲述了自己旅程中的所见所闻。电影麦加之旅就讲述了伊本巴图塔为了心中的渴望千里迢迢前往麦加朝圣的故事。1We can concl
9、ude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.ApreciousBquestionableCmysteriousDridiculous解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years”可以判断出，
10、摩洛哥的统治者认为Ibn Battuta的世界环游经历是珍贵的、值得记录和出版。precious“珍贵的”；questionable“令人质疑的”；mysterious“神秘的”；ridiculous“可笑的”。故选A。2What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?AHe wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.BHe travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.
11、CHe was a very successful businessman.DHe had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“During this dangerous and awesome 18month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along
12、 the Red Sea.”可以判断出，Ibn Battuta前往麦加朝圣途中克服了很多艰险。3The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”AtricksBfriendsCbarriersDopportunities解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea”可以判断出
13、，Ibn Battuta前往麦加朝圣途中经历了很多艰险，遇到了很多困难障碍。trick“诡计”； friend“朋友”； barrier“障碍”； opportunity“机会”。故选C。4In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?AHistory.BTravel.CEconomy.DEntertainment.解析：选D文章出处题。根据文章中名人介绍、电影简介可以判断出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的娱乐版面上。B(2019届高三石家庄质检)4 Popular Places to Go This Winter
14、Harbin, ChinaChina Harbins winter is for the brave ones the average temperature is 1.8F but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the worlds largest winter festivals.2017 marks the 33rd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (JanuaryMarch), when massive fro
15、zen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.Lyon, FranceParis may be called The City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, Frances thirdlargest city.Thats when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light in
16、stallations (装置) that transform the citys streetscapes into modern works of art.The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La CroixRousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25)Lima, PeruPerus capital Lima is home to the worlds highest number of cooking schools per person.Aside from its delicate dining, the city a
