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1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_ 学员编号： 年 级： 初二 课时数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课 题语法专项：一般将来时授课时间：备课时间： 教学目标学习运用一般将来时的构成，基本用法重点、难点一般将来时态的构成，基本用法考点及考试要求Will将来时的表达；Be going to 将来时时的表达和用法；及其他的将来时的用法教学内容一构成概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.结构：will do, shall do, be going to do标志语： tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next.，in + 时间段，in 2010(1)构成a
2、.will / shall +动词原形(备：在口语中，shall和will常缩写成ll，紧接在主语之后。其否定式shall not和will not的简略式分别为shant和wont)b. be going to + 动词原形c. be + 动词-ing形式（动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）d.be + 动词不定式 （例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m. 你必须在上午10点前回来。表示按计划或正式安排将发生的事 ）（2）用法：表示将要发生的动作或
3、存在的状态。表示将要反复发生的动作 （3）常用结构用于祈使句 + and + 陈术句中。Eg.Work hard and you will succeed. 与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。If you ask him, he will help you. 用于I expect, Im sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句中。 I dont think the test will be very difficult.二四种构成的用法：a.will / shall +动词原形(备：在口语中，shall和will常缩写成“ll”，紧接在主语之后。其否定式shall not和
4、will not的简略式分别为shant和wont)b. be going to + 动词原形be going to 表示一般将来 1. 用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be随着人称的变化变成（am, is, are） eg: We are going to have a new subject this year. Its going to rain this afternoon. Im going to be a pilot when I grow up. 2. be going to 的否定句在be动词后加上not；be goi
5、ng to 的疑问句把be动词移到主语前。 eg: He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow. Im not going to tell you about it. Whos going to use it? Is your sister going to bring your lunch? What are you going to do next Sunday. c. be + 动词-ing形式（动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）d.be +
6、 动词不定式 （例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m. 你必须在上午10点前回来。表示按计划或正式安排将发生的事 ）e) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。e.g.He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。一般将来时的表达方式：将来时用法例句1will/shall+动词原形表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态My sister will be ten next year.2be going to+动词原形含有“打算，
7、计划，即将”做某事，或表示很有可能要发生某事Its going to clear up.Were going to have a party tonight.3be + doing 进行时表示将来go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作He is moving to the south.Are they leaving for Europe? 4be about to + 动词原形表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作，后面一般不跟时间状语I was about to leave when the bell rang.The
8、meeting is about to close.5be to + 动词原形表示按计划进行或征求对方意见Were to meet at the school gate at noon.6一般现在时表示将来时刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般现在时表示将来The meeting starts at five oclock.The plane leaves at ten this evening.三一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The
9、 train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.4
10、）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.四用法比较a. be going to / will的用法之比较：用于条件句时，be going to表将来，will表意愿。例如：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.N
11、ow if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.b. be to和be going to 的用法之比较：be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。而be going to 则表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安检测练习一完成下列句子： 1. 你长大了想当什么？我打算
12、当个电脑程序员。 What _ you _ _ _ when you _ _? Im _ to _ a _ _. 2. 你哥哥长大了打算当什么？他打算当个专业的篮球运动员。 What _ your brother _ _ _ when he _ _? Hes _ to _ a _ _ player. 3. 你打算怎么做？我打算学计算机学。_ are you _ _ _ that? Im _ _ _ computer _. 4. 你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天练篮球。 _ is your brother _ _ _? Hes _ _ _ basketball every day. 5. 她打算下学
13、期上一些表演课吗？是的。 _ she _ _ _ some _ lessons? Yes, she _. 二同义句转换 1.When shall we meet next Sunday?When _ we _ _ meet next Sunday? 2.Be careful! The bus is coming.Be careful! The bus_ _. 3.She said she was going to college. She said she _ _ to college. 4.The students wondered what they would do next. The students wondered what they _ _ _ do next.三句型转换 1.Lucy and Lily will travel back to England for a holiday.(变为否定句) Lucy and Lily_ _ back to England for a holiday. 2.The girl is doing her homework at school now.(变为一般现在时) The girl _ her homework at school. 3.Shall I go to th
