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1、精锐教育学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：高二 课 时 数：3学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：XX 课 题状语从句 上教学目标掌握状语从句连接词的用法授课日期年月日教学内容Step1:高考考纲词汇短语检查Step2:状语从句学习状语从句即指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。 高考重点要求：学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法时间状语从句引导词引导时间状语从句的从属连询很多，常见的有before，aft
2、er, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as等。时间状语从句常见的引导词：l 表示“当时候”：when Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.（在）莫扎特4岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。 l 在.期间：whileHe visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅行期间参观了许多地方。 l 在.的同时；一边.一边.：asWe always sing as we walk. 我们总是一边走一边唱。 l 在.之后：a
3、fterHe left the classroom after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业之后就离开教室。 l 在.之前：beforeMr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这里之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。l Until/till：until在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到才”。 Eg. He waited until she was about to leave
4、. 他一直等到她准备离开。I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。l 表示“一就”：除用as soon as外，还可用the minute, the second, the instant, the moment, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner. than, hardly. when等。Eg. I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到
5、就下起雪来了。The moment I have finished Ill give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。l 表示“截止（时间）”：by the time的意思是“截止（时间）”，可以引导时间状语从句。By the time引导的从句若是一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时；若是一般过去时，主句则要用过去完成时。Eg. By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 我到家时她已睡觉了。 By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this city f
6、or my hometown.l 扩展：“by时间”还可以构成各种短语，在句子中作时间状语：By then（截止那时）; by nine oclock（截止9点钟）By the end of last year（截至去年年底）；by last year（截止去年）；By the end of next year（截止明年年底）条件状语从句引导词l 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as /so long as等。 Eg. Dont come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。If you watch carefully you will s
7、ee how to do it. 如果你仔细看，你会看出该怎样做。As long as you do your best, well be happy. 只要你尽力，我们就满意了。条件状语从句常见的引导词：l 表示“如果”、“万一”： in case也可引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果”、“万一”。如： In case I forget, please remind me about it. 如果我忘了，请提醒我。l if和unless：If表示“如果”；unless意思则是“除非;如果不”，相当于ifnot，有时两者可以互换。Eg.If you have any questions or co
8、mments, you can voice them now.你们如果有任何疑问或意见，可以现在提出。If you dont visit him tomorrow, he will be angry. 如果你明天不去看他，他会生气的。 Unless you visit him tomorrow, hell be angry. 除非你明天去看他，否则他就会生气的。让步状语从句引导词l 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, however （no matter how）, even if（即使），whether. or（不论还是）等连词。 Eg. The speech
9、 is good, though it could be better. 这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。He went out even though it was raining. 尽管下着雨，他还是出去了。让步状语从句常见的引导词：l Though和although：l 两者都当虽然讲，且都可以与yet/still连用，但是不能与but连用。（）: Although he is rich but he is not happy. （）: Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐。（）: Although we h
10、ave grown up, our parents treat us as children. （）: Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children. 尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩. l ever if, even though.即使 Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. l whetheror不管都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. l no matter 疑问词 或疑问词后
11、缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换：no matter what whatever no matter who whoever no matter when whenever no matter where wherever no matter which whichever no matter how however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 （）No matter what you say is of no use
12、now. （）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。（Whatever you say是主语从句） （）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。原因状语从句引导词引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing/considering（that）, now （that） 等。 原因状语从句常见的引导词：Because:l 表示直接
13、原因，语气最终，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。Eg. Why were you late for school this morning?Because I got up late.注意：尽管在汉语中“因为,所以”常一起使用，但是在英语中because和so不能连用Sincel “既然”，表示对方一知道的事实或理由，语气比because弱。Eg. Since you are going, I will go. 既然你去，我也去。Asl “由于”，表示较为明显的原因，语气较弱。Eg.As it is snowing , youd better take a taxi. 下雪了，你最好乘出租车
14、。Now/seeing/considering thatl “既然”，seeing that的意思是“由于，因为，鉴于”，considering that的意思是“考虑到，鉴于”。Eg. Now that we are alone, we can speak freely. 既然我们单独在一起，就可以随便谈了。Seeing that hes been off sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.他请病假整整一周了，所以今天不太可能来。She knows quite a lot about it, considering （that） she is very young.鉴于她年龄小，她懂得的已经很多了。地点状语从句引导词引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where（在的地方）, wherever（无论什么地方），every where（每个地方），any where（任何地方）。地点状语从句常见的引导词：l Where：Where作连词引导地点状语是，意思是“在的地方”。Eg.You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。l Wherever：
