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1、Unit 2The environment.单词语境记忆1.widespread public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food对引入转基因食品进行了广泛的公众讨论2.packaging made of recycled paper 再生纸包装材料3.a greedy and selfish society 一个贪婪自私的社会4.deserve credit for trying her best 她尽了最大的努力，应该得到表扬5.improve in quantity and quality 数量和质量上都有提
2、高6.an army of willing helpers 一批热心的帮手7.get arrested in connection with the attack 因与袭击案有关被捕8.clap politely but without much enthusiasm 礼貌地鼓掌，但并不热烈9.choose one particular area for research 选择一个特定领域进行研究10.have test flights in this decade 在这十年进行试验飞行.词汇转换与派生记忆1.conflict vi.冲突，抵触n.矛盾2.decrease vt.& vi.n.
3、减少3.measure n.措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定4.flood n.洪水；大批，大量 vt.& vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入5.range n.范围；一系列；山脉vi.& vt.(在一定范围内)变6.consultant n.顾问consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议7.production n.产量；生产produce vt.& vi.生产，制造product n.产品；产物8.responsibility n.责任，职责responsible adj.应承担责任的9.belief n.看法；信念believe vt.相信10.environmental adj.
4、环境的environment n.环境11.operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术operation n.操作；经营；手术operator n.操作员；话务员12.arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者arrive vi.到达13.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的14.illegal adj.非法的legal adj.合法的illegally adv.非法地15.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激16.electrical adj.电的，用电的elect
5、ric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的electricity n.电；电学；电流17.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客consumption n.消费18.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的absorption n.专注；吸收联想记忆1.前缀“re”动词集锦recycle 回收利用retell 复述recall 回忆起refresh 使恢复活力review 回顾；复习 rebuild 重建2.可怕的“自然灾害”名词一览flood 洪水typhoon 台风tsunami 海啸torna
6、do 龙卷风sandstorm 沙尘暴earthquake 地震eruption (火山)喷发hurricane 飓风3.词根“sult”高频词consult v. 查阅；请教consultant n. 顾问，咨询师insult n. 侮辱(的言行)result n. 结果4.速记“环境”相关词environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环境的pollution n. 污染waste n. 废料，垃圾atmosphere n. 大气层natural adj. 自然的haze n. 雾霾fog n. 雾5.动词变名词的“不规则变化”consumeconsumption
7、 消费receivereception 接待describedescription 描述 explainexplanation 解释pronouncepronunciation 发音repeatrepetition 重复 1.open the floor自由发言2.cut back on 减少，削减，缩减3.use up 用尽(vt.)4.run out 用尽，耗尽(vi.)5.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6.queue up 排队等候7.pick_out 找出，挑选8.under_way 进行中9.in/with_regard_to 关于，至于10.let_off 排放11.in_p
8、articular 尤其，特别12.do_ones_part 尽自己的职责联想记忆1.“v.up”短语面面观turn up出现，到场clean up 打扫(或清除)干净pick up 捡起，拾起；学到speed up 加速link up 联合，连接use up 用尽2.let短语集萃let alone 不管；不打扰let down 放下；使失望let out 放出；泄露；出租let off 排放1.However，I do_agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and le
9、ss from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.然而，我确实赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越紧张。2.I liked_it_when you told that joke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。3.There_is_no_doubt_that the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直发生着变化。4.The worlds population has gr
10、own by six_times_what_it_was_in_1800.世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。5.Therefore，the_more petrol and electricity we consume，the_more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。 核心要点突破1.quantity n.数量，量in quantity(in large amounts)/in large quantities大量地Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity/in large qua
11、ntities.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。据报道，每年我国都有大量的树木被砍倒来制作筷子。It is reported that a_large_number_of_trees_are cut down to make chopsticks in our country every year.(number)It is reported that a_large_quantity_of_trees_is cut down to make chopsticks in our country every year.(quantity)It is reported that large_quanti
12、ties_of_trees_are cut down to make chopsticks in our country every year.(quantities)2.conflict vi.冲突，抵触n.冲突，矛盾 与相冲突There will always be conflict in schools，but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence.学校总是会有冲突，但这并不意味着需要有暴力。If we are not careful，then，we could face a kind of global chess match agai
13、nst very determined，super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict_with_our_own.如果我们不认真，那么，我们可能会面对一种与意志坚定超级智能机器对抗的全球性象棋比赛，它们的目标与我们的目标相抵触。She found herself in_conflict_with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母存在着分歧。Davies always seems energetic and he even has managed to pursue h
14、is diverse interests _ his fastmoving career.A.in line with B.in parallel withC.in conflict with D.in competition with答案B句意：Davies似乎总是那么精力充沛，他甚至能在事业快速发展的同时追求着自己广泛的兴趣爱好。根据句意可知，in parallel with“和同时，和一起”符合语境。in line with“与一致，按照”；in conflict with“与有冲突(有抵触、有矛盾)”；in competition with“与竞争”。3.decrease vt.& vi.& n.减少(1)decrease to减少到decrease by 减少了(2)on the decrease 在减少decrease in sth 减少某物If you have any of these symptoms，change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.如果你有这些症状中的任何一种，那么就要改变你的生活目标并减少你对压力的忍受。The number of the students in our school has
