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1、Unit 3Science and nature.单词语境记忆1.a box of tissues一盒面巾纸2.family physician 家庭医生3.transform the landscape 使景观发生变化4.a new concept in business travel 商务旅行的新理念5.a town with a relatively low crime rate 犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇6.relations between the two countries 两国关系7.win by a majority of 500 以500票的多数票获胜8.part of ord
2、inary life 日常生活的一部分9.confirm the first witnesss story 证实了第一个证人的说法10.owe him a favour 欠他一个人情.词汇转换与派生记忆1.profit n.利润，收益 vi.& vt.获益；对有用2.exact adj.精确的，准确的exactly adv.精确地；准确地3.intention n.意图，目的；企图intend vt.打算，想要4.anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的5.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳adopted adj.收养的adoption n.采用；收养6
3、.legal adj.法律许可的，合法的illegal adj.(反义词)非法的7.consequence n.结果，后果consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此，所以8.profession n.职业，行业professional adj.专业的，职业的9.original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n.起源；出身，来历10.judgment n.判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决judge v.判断11.conduct vt.实施；指挥(乐队)conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥12.majority n.多数，大多数
4、minority n.少数民族；少数派13.consideration n.仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider v.考虑，认为considering prep.鉴于，考虑到considerate adj.体贴的14.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖15.accurate adj.准确的，精确的accurately adv.准确地，精确地16.actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv.事实上，实际上17.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.(人)感
5、到害怕的18.permission n.准许，许可，批准permit vt.许可，准许 n.许可证联想记忆1.源于动词短语的合成词breakthrough n. 突破income n. 收入，收益overthrow v. 推翻input v.& n. 输入output v.& n. 输出uplift v. 举起outstanding adj. 杰出的2.形形色色“有缘词”tissue n.组织issue n.问题dessert n.甜点desert v.& n.舍弃；沙漠affect vt.影响effect n.影响principle n.信条principal n.校长3.有病不可乱投“医”
6、physician n. 内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生dentist n. 牙医eye doctor n. 眼科医生chemist n. 药剂师，化学家4.“犯罪”相关词小结crime n. 罪，罪行offence n. 冒犯，犯罪guilt n. 犯罪，有罪accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vi. 控告commit vt. 犯(罪)punish vt. 惩罚；处罚sentence vt. 判决；宣判5.“情绪”名词集锦anxiety 焦虑，忧虑depression 沮丧；抑郁症sorrow 悲伤；悲痛sadness 悲伤，难过grief 悲伤；伤心事6.一“字”之差，意
7、义大不同adapt v.适应adopt v.收养content v.& n.内容context n.上下文sweat v.& n.汗水sweet adj.甜的march v.前进match v.& n.比赛steal v.偷steel n.钢7.结识“or”人conductor 售票员；(乐队)指挥visitor 参观者，来访者director 导演；负责人instructor 讲师；教员translator 译员，翻译者inventor 发明者，发明家1.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面2.toy with 戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏3.on t
8、he way to doing sth 即将做某事4.push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进5.for sale 供出售，待出售6.be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮7.follow_in_ones_footsteps 效仿某人8.take.into_consideration 认真考虑9.in_favour_of 赞同，支持10.point_of_view 观点联想记忆1.“累垮”的多种表达be/get burnt outbe/get worn outbe/get tired outbe/get exhausted2.“考虑”短语小结take.into con
9、sideration认真考虑take.into account 认真考虑take account of 考虑think over 仔细考虑1.The_first_mammal_to_be_cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。2.The boy was more_frightened_than_hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤，不如说是害怕。3.Not_everything that is best for nature is good for people.并不是所
10、有对自然最好的事情对人类也是好的。4.Nowhere_is_this_truer than with genetically modified(GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。 核心要点突破1.intention n.意图，目的；企图have no intention to do sth/of doing sth无意做某事with the intention of 抱有目的，打算My intention to write this letter is to tell you an outgoing that we will make these days.(2017浙江高考书面表达
11、)我写信想告诉你未来几天我们打算郊游的打算。He wrote the letter with_the_intention_of_asking_for_some_advice.他写信的目的是征求建议。Our original _ was to devote three months to the project，but obviously the reality has gone far beyond our expectations.(2019南京市四校第一学期联考)A.instruction B.intentionC.inspiration D.introduction答案B句意：我们的原计
12、划是在该工程上投入三个月的时间，但是实际情况显然已经远远超出了我们的预期。根据句意及句中的“the reality has gone far beyond our expectations”可知，intention“计划，目的，意图”符合语境。instruction“命令，指导”；inspiration“灵感”；introduction“介绍，引进”。2.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳(1)adopt an approach/a policy采用某方法/政策(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的an adopted son 养子(3)adoptive adj. 收养的；有
13、收养关系的an adoptive father 养父(4)adoption n. 收养；采纳，采用Pauls mother had him adopted because she couldnt look after him herself.保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了。He was cheated into_believing_that_he_was_an_adopted_son.他被骗得相信自己是个养子。3.favour n.帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同v.喜爱；偏袒ask sb a favourask a favour of sb求某人帮一个忙do a favour fo
14、r sbdo sb a favour 帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞成，支持，主张in ones favour 对某人有利Immediately those who were in favour of the proposal raised their hands.那些赞成这个建议的人立即举起了手。劳驾，请把窗户打开好吗？Would you do me a favour to_open the window？(open)Would you do me the favour of_opening the window？(open)Good news is that most states have adjusted the common law rules _ the injured workers.A.on account of B.on behalf ofC.in favour of D.in honor of答案C句意：好消息是大部分州都对普通法规作出了有利于受伤的工人的修改。in favor of支持，有利于，符合语境，故选C项。on account of由于，因为；on behalf of代表；in honor of为了纪念。
