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1、Unit 3Science and nature.单词语境记忆1.a box of tissues一盒面巾纸2.family physician 家庭医生3.transform the landscape 使景观发生变化4.a new concept in business travel 商务旅行的新理念5.a town with a relatively low crime rate 犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇6.relations between the two countries 两国关系7.win by a majority of 500 以500票的多数票获胜8.part of ord
2、inary life 日常生活的一部分9.confirm the first witnesss story 证实了第一个证人的说法10.owe him a favour 欠他一个人情.词汇转换与派生记忆1.profit n.利润,收益 vi.& vt.获益;对有用2.exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.精确地;准确地3.intention n.意图,目的;企图intend vt.打算,想要4.anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑,不安anxious adj.担忧的,焦急的5.adopt vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳adopted adj.收养的adoption n.采用;收养6
3、.legal adj.法律许可的,合法的illegal adj.(反义词)非法的7.consequence n.结果,后果consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此,所以8.profession n.职业,行业professional adj.专业的,职业的9.original adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的origin n.起源;出身,来历10.judgment n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决judge v.判断11.conduct vt.实施;指挥(乐队)conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥12.majority n.多数,大多数
4、minority n.少数民族;少数派13.consideration n.仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及consider v.考虑,认为considering prep.鉴于,考虑到considerate adj.体贴的14.reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的rely vi.依靠,依赖15.accurate adj.准确的,精确的accurately adv.准确地,精确地16.actual adj.真实的,实际的actually adv.事实上,实际上17.frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.(人)感
5、到害怕的18.permission n.准许,许可,批准permit vt.许可,准许 n.许可证联想记忆1.源于动词短语的合成词breakthrough n. 突破income n. 收入,收益overthrow v. 推翻input v.& n. 输入output v.& n. 输出uplift v. 举起outstanding adj. 杰出的2.形形色色“有缘词”tissue n.组织issue n.问题dessert n.甜点desert v.& n.舍弃;沙漠affect vt.影响effect n.影响principle n.信条principal n.校长3.有病不可乱投“医”
6、physician n. 内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生dentist n. 牙医eye doctor n. 眼科医生chemist n. 药剂师,化学家4.“犯罪”相关词小结crime n. 罪,罪行offence n. 冒犯,犯罪guilt n. 犯罪,有罪accuse vt. 控告;指控charge vi. 控告commit vt. 犯(罪)punish vt. 惩罚;处罚sentence vt. 判决;宣判5.“情绪”名词集锦anxiety 焦虑,忧虑depression 沮丧;抑郁症sorrow 悲伤;悲痛sadness 悲伤,难过grief 悲伤;伤心事6.一“字”之差,意
7、义大不同adapt v.适应adopt v.收养content v.& n.内容context n.上下文sweat v.& n.汗水sweet adj.甜的march v.前进match v.& n.比赛steal v.偷steel n.钢7.结识“or”人conductor 售票员;(乐队)指挥visitor 参观者,来访者director 导演;负责人instructor 讲师;教员translator 译员,翻译者inventor 发明者,发明家1.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面2.toy with 戏弄,摆弄;把当作儿戏3.on t
8、he way to doing sth 即将做某事4.push ahead with 义无反顾地进行,努力推进5.for sale 供出售,待出售6.be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力,累垮7.follow_in_ones_footsteps 效仿某人8.take.into_consideration 认真考虑9.in_favour_of 赞同,支持10.point_of_view 观点联想记忆1.“累垮”的多种表达be/get burnt outbe/get worn outbe/get tired outbe/get exhausted2.“考虑”短语小结take.into con
9、sideration认真考虑take.into account 认真考虑take account of 考虑think over 仔细考虑1.The_first_mammal_to_be_cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。2.The boy was more_frightened_than_hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤,不如说是害怕。3.Not_everything that is best for nature is good for people.并不是所
10、有对自然最好的事情对人类也是好的。4.Nowhere_is_this_truer than with genetically modified(GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。 核心要点突破1.intention n.意图,目的;企图have no intention to do sth/of doing sth无意做某事with the intention of 抱有目的,打算My intention to write this letter is to tell you an outgoing that we will make these days.(2017浙江高考书面表达
11、)我写信想告诉你未来几天我们打算郊游的打算。He wrote the letter with_the_intention_of_asking_for_some_advice.他写信的目的是征求建议。Our original _ was to devote three months to the project,but obviously the reality has gone far beyond our expectations.(2019南京市四校第一学期联考)A.instruction B.intentionC.inspiration D.introduction答案B句意:我们的原计
12、划是在该工程上投入三个月的时间,但是实际情况显然已经远远超出了我们的预期。根据句意及句中的“the reality has gone far beyond our expectations”可知,intention“计划,目的,意图”符合语境。instruction“命令,指导”;inspiration“灵感”;introduction“介绍,引进”。2.adopt vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳(1)adopt an approach/a policy采用某方法/政策(2)adopted adj. 被收养的;被采用的an adopted son 养子(3)adoptive adj. 收养的;有
13、收养关系的an adoptive father 养父(4)adoption n. 收养;采纳,采用Pauls mother had him adopted because she couldnt look after him herself.保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他,便将他送给别人收养了。He was cheated into_believing_that_he_was_an_adopted_son.他被骗得相信自己是个养子。3.favour n.帮助;喜爱;恩惠;赞同v.喜爱;偏袒ask sb a favourask a favour of sb求某人帮一个忙do a favour fo
14、r sbdo sb a favour 帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞成,支持,主张in ones favour 对某人有利Immediately those who were in favour of the proposal raised their hands.那些赞成这个建议的人立即举起了手。劳驾,请把窗户打开好吗?Would you do me a favour to_open the window?(open)Would you do me the favour of_opening the window?(open)Good news is that most states have adjusted the common law rules _ the injured workers.A.on account of B.on behalf ofC.in favour of D.in honor of答案C句意:好消息是大部分州都对普通法规作出了有利于受伤的工人的修改。in favor of支持,有利于,符合语境,故选C项。on account of由于,因为;on behalf of代表;in honor of为了纪念。