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1、Module 3The Violence of Nature.单词语境记忆1.bury the old world and build a new one埋葬旧世界建设新世界2.the problem which should not occur 不该发生的问题3.the houses ruined by the flood 被洪水毁坏了的房子4.a natural disaster 自然灾害5.his previous decision 他以前的决定6.the village submerged by the flood 被洪水淹没的村庄7.a golden feather 金色的羽毛8.t
2、ropical forest 热带雨林9.cause huge waves 造成巨大的海浪 10.the climate worldwide 世界各地的气候.词性转换与派生记忆1.cause vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业2.strike vt.袭击n.袭击；罢工 3.damage v.损失；损害n.损害；赔偿金4.experience vt.经历 n.经验；经历experienced adj.有经验的 5.furniture n.家具furnish vt.装备；配备 6.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n.暴力 7.possibility n.可能；可能性po
3、ssible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的8.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的terrify vt.使害怕9.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n.运气10.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的 11.warning n.警告warn v.警告 12.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n.(火山的)喷发13.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的hope vt.&
4、n.希望14.sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.悲伤的sadness n.悲伤15.active adj.积极的；活跃的act v.行动；举止action n.行为activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员联想记忆1.“毁坏”动词家族damage毁坏destroy 毁坏ruin 毁坏harm 损害injure 损害hurt 损害2.后缀ly副词小结thankfully 感激地truly 真正地bravely 勇敢地quietly 安静地similarly 相似地fluently 流利地3.含后缀ing名词集锦warning 警告，警示feelin
5、g 感情；感觉meeting 会议；集会meaning 意思；含义spelling 拼写；拼读4.“气象灾害”名词集合thunderstorm 雷暴tornado 龙卷风hurricane 飓风snowstorm 暴风雪storm 暴风雨5.“地质灾害”名词汇总earthquake 地震flood 洪水drought 干旱tsunami 海啸landslide 滑坡短语背诵1.on average平均起来2.end up 以结束；结果为3.put out 扑灭(火)4.put down 记下；放下；镇压5.take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞；突然成功6.refer to 涉及；提到；参考，查阅
6、；指的是7.turn over 翻过来；翻阅(书页)8.in all 总共；总计词块积累1.on the same latitude在同一纬度2.catch fire 着火3.take place 发生4.from side to side 从一边到另一边5.lose ones life 丧命6.set fire to/set.on fire 放火(焚烧)1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2.When the lava r
7、eached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。3.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800场龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 4.By the time it ended，more than 700
8、people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。.单词拼写1.We should take immediate action to avoid some other disasters (灾难)after the earthquake.2.Playing a lot of computer games can lead to severe damage (损害) to your health.3.The young couple said that they would buy some n
9、ew furniture (家具) to match their new house.4.The government has given a warning (警告) that a storm is around the corner.5.My grandmother is over 80，but she is still active (活跃的) in many things，which we should learn from.6.Its believed that his final success is related to the full preparations made in
10、 the previous (以前的)period.7.Smoking a lot can cause (导致) lung cancer，which has been proved with enough evidence.8.He once said he didnt belong to any country and that he was a worldwide (全世界的) actor.9.Many men were buried (埋葬) underground when there was an accident in the mine.10.Everything in the a
11、rea which was struck (袭击) by floods last year has returned to normal.词性变化练习1.It is obvious that there is no possibility (possible) that there is any life on the moon.2.It was a terrifying (terrify) experience that I met some robbers on my way home last night.3.Thankfully(thankful)，I worked hard so a
12、s to finish the task ahead of time and my efforts paid off at last.4.It is known to us that a violent (violence) earthquake struck Tangshan in 1976.5.Fortunately (fortunate)，a kindhearted man found my lost bag and gave it back to me finally.6.I accepted the invitation to my friends birthday party ho
13、pefully (hope).7.Overuse of computers will contribute to the failure of our eyesight，which is a warning (warn) to us all.8.They found the remains of buildings buried (bury) under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.选词填空set fire to，catch fire，on average，take place，pick up，end up，take off，in all
14、1.The book has really taken_off since it was published.2.The Olympic Games take_place every four years on a regular basis.3.Several people died when the hotel caught_fire last night.4.On_average，my son spends one hour doing his homework every night.5.Jason ended_up singing a beautiful song at the pa
15、rty although he refused to sing at first.6.We all make an appeal that the man who set_fire_to the school should be punished seriously.7.Please let me know how much money my son owed you in_all.8.Once you pick_up some bad habits，it is difficult for you to get rid of them.完成句子1.If a person is badly injured in an accident，youd better leave_him_where_he_is.如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地。2.Nature has provi
