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1、 因感情基调把握不准而错选利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题在阅读完形填空文章时，我们一定要在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词等。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们正确理解作者所要表达的思想情感或内心感受，从而做到不主观臆断而错选。典例1(2018全国卷)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 yea
2、rs since Id 41.last seen him.So imagine my 42.delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.meet.43A.scaredBshockedCthrilled Dashamed分析：选C本题可以利用感情色彩关联解题。第一段提到，当作者收到儿子发的邮件想要来拜访自己，作者很高兴，根据空格后作者很早到达见面地点可知，作者心里应该是非常激动的
3、(thrilled)。典例2(2017全国卷)Freddy was an average 44.student, but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情)He would 45.laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .46A.misfortune BdisbeliefCdishonesty Dmistake分析：选A本题可以利用态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据上文及空格前的“the saddest”可知
4、，弗雷迪对有趣的事情会笑得最大声，对别人的不幸(misfortune)是感到最伤心的。结合选项只有不幸的事才能令人伤心，故A项符合语境。(铺阴影的题目为“可利用情感态度解题”)A体裁话题词数限时记叙文母爱25515分钟When I was four, I was a painter armed with a big box crayons (蜡笔). Somehow, the usual paper wasnt 1 enough for these sticks of vivid 2 . I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls 3 a
5、n inviting yet 4 view. If only there were 5 walls, which people could sometimes see and sometimes not, like the ones in Mom and Dads closet (衣柜) 6 quietly to the bedroom, I pushed aside the heavy 7 . Words and 8 filled my mind faster than my hands could make them. A brilliant rainbow was seen on one
6、 wall. Flowers 9 everywhere.All my own 10 ！ My masterpiece (杰作)! Joy 11 inside me. A thought 12 ： Ive got to show Mom! Suddenly I was 13 . I looked around with new eyes. What had I done?Mom called out, “Dinners ready.” After a short time, her footsteps 14 ， and then finally, the closet door opened.
7、I stood 15 in the corner. Oh, please dont be 16 ， I thought. Please, please.Mom breathed sharply, 17 with shock. Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece. She was quiet for a long, long time. I didnt dare to 18 . 19 ， she turned to me. “I like it，” she said. “No, I love it! Its h
8、appy! I feel like I have a new closet！”Now, many years later, my childhood artwork is still there. Every time I open it, I remember that, big as the white closet seemed when I was little, my mothers 20 was the biggest thing of all.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四岁时，在父母房间里衣柜的壁板上绘画的经过，表达了妈妈对他的爱大于一切。1A.relevantB
9、specialCfair Dregular解析：选B根据下一句中的“looked around for fantastic paper”对比空处所在句中的“the usual paper”可以推断作者认为自己的画纸太普通，即不够“特别”，所以special符合语境。2A.color BshapeCquality Dprice解析：选A句中“these sticks”指的是首句提到的“crayons”，所以空处应该是指蜡笔的颜色，所以选color。3A.ruined BattractedCpresented Drequired解析：选C根据空前的“walls”和空后的“view”并结合选项可知，
10、present“展现，表现”符合语境。4A.forbidden BdisappointingCfrightening Drotten解析：选A根据yet表示转折可知，inviting(诱人的)和空处表示的意义是相对的，所以选A项。5A.broken BdecoratedCpainted Dhidden解析：选D根据语境“这些墙壁有时人们能够看见而有时又看不见，就像妈妈和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一样”可以推断出作者心目中的画板是“隐藏的”，所以选hidden。6A.Flying BSkippingCWaving DSlipping解析：选D根据上段作者心理的描述可知作者认为隐藏的画板就是父母的衣柜的壁板
11、，所以他为了不被人们发现应该是悄悄地溜进父母的房间，所以Slipping符合语境。7A.pictures BclothesCwalls Dbooks解析：选B根据生活常识可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。8A.images BcamerasCsmiles Dacts解析：选A空前的“Words and”决定四个选项中与之词义最接近的是images(图像)，即作者脑海中充满了千言万语和即将绘制的图画。9A.opened BcriedCadvanced Dfaded解析：选A根据空前“一面壁板上看到一道灿烂的彩虹”可推知，此处指“花儿到处开放(opened)”。10A.din
12、ner BmagicCenterprise Dgarbage解析：选B由空后的“My masterpiece (杰作)！”可以推断作者觉得眼前的画很神奇，是属于自己的魔术，满心欢喜，所以magic“魔术，戏法”符合语境。11A.abandoned BreducedCswelled Dpuzzled解析：选C参见上题解析。swell此处意为“充满”。12A.broke downBcame upCgot off Dwent away解析：选B根据本段前三句可以推断作者突然产生一种与人分享喜悦的想法，所以选came up(出现)。break down“分解，出故障，失败”，get off“(使)动身
13、，(从)下来”，go away“离开”，均不符合语境。13A.ambitious BenergeticCpleasant Dstill解析：选D根据空后两句可以推断作者欣喜之余突然又产生了担心，因为在父母衣柜的壁板上画画是否会引起妈妈的批评呢？所以作者突然站在那里纹丝不动，陷入了思考，所以still“静止不动的”符合语境。14A.left BescapedCapproached Djumped解析：选C根据空后“衣柜的门开了”可以判断妈妈进到房间里面来了，所以approached“走近，靠近”符合语境。15A.actively BconfidentlyCnervously Dgently解析：
14、选C根据语境并结合常识可以推断妈妈的突然出现必然引起作者的紧张，担心受到妈妈的批评，所以nervously“紧张地”符合语境。16A.grateful BmerryCfond Dmad解析：选D根据前句作者心理状态的描述可以推断作者在祈祷妈妈看到自己的所作所为后不要生气(mad)。17A.addicted BashamedCembarrassed Dfrozen解析：选D从空前妈妈呼吸急促和空后妈妈长时间不说话只是看着作者的画可以推断妈妈是被眼前的画面震惊了，所以frozen“吓呆，惊呆”符合语境。18A.deny BbreatheClaugh Dnod解析：选B根据前句可以推断作者此时是极其紧张的，不敢呼吸(breathe)，等待妈妈的反应。19A.Eventually BTraditionallyCStrangely DNaturally解析：选A根据上一段对妈妈的描述可以判断，很长时间之后，妈妈终于(Eventually)发表了自己的看法。traditionally “传统上”；strangely“奇怪地”；naturally “自然”。20A.abuse BcelebrationClove Dguidance解析：选C根据上述故事可知，小时候即使那个白色的衣柜看起来很大，但是妈妈对作者的爱是所有东西中最大的，所以love符合语境。B体裁
