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1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课后阅读训练 十Unit 3Period 2. 阅读理解AChina now has 380 million smokers, accounting for one-third of the world total. Chinese smokers now become addicted to nicotine at the age of 19, five years earlier than the average starting age of 24 in 1997.
2、 Of the 1. 1 billion smokers all over the world, more than 800 million are in developing countries. And as the worlds largest developing country, China also has the largest number of smokers. Some frightening facts start to appear when we examine who Chinas smokers are. Of the 380 million addicts, m
3、ore than 100 million are under the age of 18, while more than 50 percent of male teachers and doctors are smokers. Such a high rate of addicts among male teachers and doctors will certainly have a bad effect on the young generation. Teachers are usually expected to be role models for students who te
4、nd to consider whatever they do is right and follow their examples. It is very likely that the number of teenage smokers will increase in the near future unless measures are taken to forbid teachers from smoking in front of their students or designate schools as non-smoking zones. What is truly puzz
5、ling is why so many doctors smoke. They are aware of the results of the habit, such as high blood pressure and lung cancer. Their examples only help justify the addiction of so many others. If educated people set an example by stopping smoking at least in public places, it would be much easier to dr
6、ive home the notion that it is uncivilized to smoke in public places. In China, there also should be a national law to ban smoking in public places. These would make a massive contribution to cutting the number of people in China who are smoking themselves into an early grave. 【语篇概述】全文探讨了中国烟民的现状, 并提
7、出应该采取措施帮助人们改掉这个毛病。1. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage? A. Time to kick the bad habitB. China bans smoking in public placesC. Smokers in ChinaD. Make people aware of smoking【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文探讨中国烟民的现状, 最后说应该采取措施帮助人们改掉这个毛病, 因此本文的最佳标题是A项。2. In developing countries, China h
8、as the largest number of smokers, which covers_. A. one-third of its totalB. one-eighth of its totalC. less than half its totalD. more than half its total【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段说中国有三亿八千万烟民; 第二段说发展中国家有八亿多烟民, 由此可知中国烟民几乎占其中的一半。3. In the writers opinion, who have influenced young smokers, especially those unde
9、r 18? A. Parents. B. Teachers only. C. Advertisements. D. Teachers and doctors. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段可知, 男教师和男医生中烟民比例如此之高, 这无疑会对年轻人有坏的影响。4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A. In China, those who get into the habit of smoking seem to be younger and younger. B. More th
10、an half of teachers and doctors are smokers in China. C. The writer suggests schools should be designated as non-smoking zones. D. It is of great benefit to ban smoking in public places. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段可知, 在中国50%以上的男教师和男医生抽烟; 而B项的“在中国超过一半的教师和医生抽烟”显然不对。B(2017浙江高考) Getting less sleep has become a ba
11、d habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired d
12、uring the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Founda
13、tion survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and
14、 the phone, ” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called ho
15、rmones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools
16、in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7: 25 am to 8: 30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。对大多数美国儿童来说，睡眠不足已经成为了一大坏习惯。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的。5. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? A. American kids sleeping habits. B. Teenagers sleep-related diseases. C. Activities to prevent sleeplessne
