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1、Unit 2,Poems,What is a poem?,A poem is a composition with rhythmic balance expressing ideas or experiences or feelings.,A poem is a literary work that is not in verse but deals with emotional or descriptive themes in a rhythmic form.,A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in se
2、parate lines, often ending in rhyme, and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest.,诗歌的语言是形象而富有音乐性的语言， 也就是说，它和音乐一样，有鲜明的节 奏感，这是它与其他文学体裁的语言相 区别的重要标志之一。诗歌语言音乐性 的另一个特点是它有优美悦耳的韵律。 英语本身是一种节奏感很强的语言， 它靠重音的出现频率的高低来体现节奏 的快慢。,Try to think back and remember some poems from your early
3、childhood.,A Grain of Sand William Blake To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour.,Have you read the two poems below?,一粒沙 威廉布莱克 一沙一世界， 一花一天堂， 掌中无极限， 永恒刹那间。,Dreams L. Hughes Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die
4、Life is a broken-winged bird That can not fly. Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow,梦想 兰斯顿休斯 紧紧抓住梦想， 梦想若是消亡， 生活就像鸟儿断了翅膀， 再也不能飞翔。 紧紧抓住梦想， 梦想若是消亡， 生活就像严冬的荒野， 遍地布满冰霜。,How many poets do you know? Can you remember any poems you have read in school, either in Chin
5、ese or in English?,Quiz in Chinese traditional poems,Can you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation？,Lets have a competition.,If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east.,虞美人 李煜 问君能有几多愁， 恰似一江春水向东流。,How long will
6、the bright moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high.,水调歌头 苏轼 明月几时有？把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。,I look for her in vain. When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.,青玉案元夕 辛弃疾 众里寻他千百度， 蓦然回首
7、， 那人却在， 灯火阑珊处。,I seek but seek in vain, I search and search again; I feel so sad, so dreary, so lonely, without cheer.,声声慢 李清照 寻寻觅觅, 冷冷清清, 凄凄惨惨戚戚。,Discussion,How do you like poems? What style of poems do you like? Can you tell the differences about different forms of Chinese poem?,中国诗的分类,从诗的形式可分为： 古
8、体诗:古体诗也叫古风, 风格自由, 可以 换韵, 平仄要求也不是很严格, 字数可以不 等。名家的有李白的将进酒, 白居易的 琵琶行，杜甫的三吏,三别等。 近体诗:近体诗也叫格律诗, 风格严谨, 有严 格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为4句 的绝句和8句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五 言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联。,Can you name some famous Chinese poets and then recite their poems?,床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月， 低头思故乡。,五言绝句,静夜思 李白,死去元知万事空， 但悲不见九州同。 王师北定中原日， 家祭无忘告乃
9、翁！,七言绝句,示儿 陆游,春眠不觉晓， 处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声， 花落知多少。,五言绝句,春晓 孟浩然,昔闻洞庭水， 今上岳阳楼。 吴楚东南坼， 乾坤日夜浮。 亲朋无一字， 老病有孤舟。 戎马关山北， 凭轩涕泗流。,五言律诗,登岳阳楼 杜甫,Du Fu Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran Modern Guo Moruo Tang Dynasty,Can you match the poets and their living periods?,Byron (拜伦） America Emerson（爱默生） England
10、Shelly (雪莱） England Tagore （泰戈尔） Germany Goethe （歌德） India,Can you match the poets and their living countries?,Types of English poems: Epic (史诗) Metrical tale （故事诗） Ballad（民谣） Lyric （抒情诗） Dramatic poems（戏剧诗） Didactic poems（说理诗） Parody（模仿诗）Clerihews（打油诗）,Can you name some forms of English poems?,poem
11、,poet,poetry,rhyme,rhythm,rhythmic,Do you know the English translation of the words below?,Rhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldnt be poems.,构成一个韵节的四种情况: 强+弱, 强+弱弱, 弱+强, 弱+强,唐诗分五言、七言。根据韵节来分, 英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三韵诗至八韵诗。,Pick an apple, Pick a pear, Pick a banana over there. L
12、ets work, and lets play, Picking apples every day!,A rhyme,People write poems to tell a story to express feelings to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to describe the seasons or scenes as the lyric of a song,Why do people write poems?,Famous English poems appreciat
13、ion,Ode to the west wind Shelley If winter comes, can spring be far behind?,西风颂 雪莱 冬天来了, 春天还会远吗?,Do you know these famous poems below?,The Furthest Distance in the World Tagore The furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you dont know that I
14、love you.,世界上最远的距离 泰戈尔 世界上最远的距离 不是生与死 而是 我就站在你的面前 你却不知道我爱你,She Walks in Beauty Byron She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes: Thus mellowed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.,她走在美的光彩中 拜伦 她走在美的光彩中，像夜晚 皎洁无云而且繁星漫天； 明与暗的最美妙的色泽 在她的仪容和秋波里呈现： 耀目的白天只嫌光太强， 它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。,
