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1、高一年级第一学期期末检测试题英 语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWINNERS DESIGNSGLENEAGLES HOTELIt is Scotlands coun
2、try hotel landmark that won the first prize. This hotels recent renewing has put it back on the map. With a new spa, two-starred Michelin food and fresh decorations of the 1920s, you can say with confidence that you have landed on the Heaven.COMO HOTELIt is far more than just a place to lay your hea
3、d. Not one but two Singapore hotels are included. Yet it was a grand hotel closer to home that took the top prize. There are acres of gardens, a floating pool on the lake and a vast spa overlooking the water. Great food and service? It has the lot.CRUISES HOTELFrom hotels to travel companies, areas
4、or attractions, it wants to support the forward-thinking idea of “green” out there. Who, where or what has caught your eye this year? Its devotion to tourism now extends to its cruise programme, adding eco-friendly, lower-carbon-emitting ships to its fleet.TREMEZZO HOTELIts such a great hotel as can
5、 give an insider a great excuse for taking on a place for a long time. As this years winner, it offers something of a surprise Yoga. It usually features strongly in this sort. Plus Japanese food.21. Which hotel is related to environmental protection?A. GLENEAGLES HOTEL B. COMO HOTELC. CRUISES HOTEL
6、D. TREMEZZO HOTEL22. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. explain how to enjoy holiday lives B. advertise for hotel serviceC. attract more people to travel there D. introduce some winning works【答案】21. C 22. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了由优秀获奖者设计的四家酒店的特点。【21题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三个作品CRUISES HOTEL的“From hotels to t
7、ravel companies, areas or attractions, it wants to support the forward-thinking idea of “green” out thereIts devotion to tourism now extends to its cruise programme, adding eco-friendly, lower-carbon-emitting ships to its fleet.”的“green ”和“low-carbon-emitting”等可以作出判断，这家酒店是绿色的，低碳环保的，与环境保护有关的。分选项可知C符合
8、题意，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WINNERS DESIGNS（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的the first prize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。分析选项可知D项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者
9、接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。第2小题属于推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WINNERS DESIGNS（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的the first prize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。分析选项可知D项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D。BI first saw a crayfish (小龙虾) around 2001. A friend brought one into the office and told me it was a female animal tha
10、t was reproducing (繁殖) on its own. We realized the new type of animal was reproducing itself by the millions.We think that in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males. Its not unusual for such
11、 a sudden change like this to happen, but normally, the children cant live on or reproduce, and the new type wont spread. For some reason, this daughter and her children did.In some way, many of the new crayfish appeared in German pet stores. They would naturally increase, and their owners would oft
12、en set the children free, which let the animals reproduce and spread farther. In 2003, scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves. Theyve gone from that single female 25 years ago to millions, or maybe billions, of the same crayfish found throughout
13、 Europe and Madagascar.In 2018, we published a map of the clones genetic code (克隆类遗传密码图). This type is becoming a really useful tool for researchers like me: We can use crayfish-like animals to study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain. Now that we know this code,
14、 we can start to try it in the lab. For example, we might try to make these animals grow to larger sizes so people can sell them for food. This is already happening in Madagascar. It turns out that crayfish are pretty tasty. Its easy to get lots of them too because they grow up in about three months
15、 and lay hundreds of eggs. Just put one in a pool and wait.23. What do people think happened to crayfish in the 1990s?A. Crayfishs children could not live on or reproduce .B. Crayfish got their lives in a scientific way in the lab.C. A daughter crayfish got a strange ability to reproduce.D. All anim
16、als like crayfish could reproduce themselves.24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why crayfish became pets. B. The place where crayfish came from.C. The different ways to raise crayfish. D. The fact of crayfishs self-reproduction.25. The research on the birth of crayfish will be helpful in _. die
