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1、太原市高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。1.Computers cannot work without _ from human being
2、s.A. expressions B. instructionsC. prescriptions D. introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。2._the story is in the newspaper, everyone believes it is true.A. Unless B. ForC. Since D
3、. Until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然这个故事登在报纸上，每个人都会相信它是真的。A. Unless除非；B. For因为；C. Since 既然；D. Until知道。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，由句意可知，主从句表示因果关系，所以用since。故C选项正确。3.Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _ on the road.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke into D. broke off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们的车在路
4、上坏了，所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A. broke down 坏了，出故障；B. broke out爆发；C. broke into破门而入；D. broke off折断。broke down “坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。4._be “ hangry” (饿怒的)， I often have some healthy snacks during the meals.A. So as to B. So as not toC. In order to D. In order not to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查so as to 与 in order to的区别。句意：为了不饿怒，吃
5、饭时，我经常吃一些健康的小点心。in order to do sth “为了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。so as to“为了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D选项正确。5.Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.OK, Mr. Green. I _ them for you.A. get B. will getC. can get D. am going to get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:- Alice！把有关第13次 G20峰会的报纸给我。-好的，格林先生。我这就给你拿。分析句子可知，本
6、句为一般将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。 故B选项正确。6.Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a heavy snow is _ to come this evening.A. likely B. convenientC. probable D. believable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A. likely可能的；B. convenient方便的；C. probable可能的；D. believable可信的。Sb/sth be likel
7、y to do sth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：it is probable that或者it is probable for sb to do sth 。故A选项正确。【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely (1)possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that。作表语时不能用人作主语。(2)probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用It is probable
8、that句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。(3)likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是It is likely that或sb./sth. is likely to do。本句为sb./sth. is likely to do的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。7.The key to happiness lies in better relationships, knowledge and _ health.A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all【答案】B【解析】【详解】
9、考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福的关键在于更好的人际关系、知识，尤其是健康。A. in all总计；B. above all首要的是；C. after all毕；D. at all根本。 above all“首要的是”符合句意。故B选项正确。8.Its reported that a subway system will be _ use in 2020 in Taiyuan.A. put off B. made ofC. put into D. made into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，一套地铁系统将于2020年在太原投入使用。A. put off推迟；B. m
10、ade of由制成；C. put into 投入；D. made into制成。be put into use“被投入使用”符合句意。故C选项正确。9.He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldn t help feeling proud of our country.A. saw B. has seenC. had seen D. sees【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现
11、在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项正确。10.Would you like some candies?_. I have got a sweet tooth.A. Better not B. It s up to youC. Oh, that s too bad D. That couldn t be better【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：-你想要一些糖果吗？-那再好不过了，我喜欢甜食。A. Better not最好不要；B. It s up to you由你决定；C. Oh, that s too bad太糟了
12、； D. That couldn t be 在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。That couldn t be better“在好不过了”符合句意。故D选项正确。第二节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A, B; C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle
13、.So it seems _11_ that although we know a lot about _12_ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be _13_ for their health.There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of _14_healthy foods and doing enoug
14、h exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are _15_ to the people, so it should be easy to _16_ healthy living habits._17_, today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic h
15、ave_18_serious environmental pollution. Whats more, we spend a lot of time sitting before _19_, and this often means we have_20_ time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. _21_, many people do not eat the _22_ food.All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in _2
