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1、初中英语语法专项习题3-形容词(一)adj的用法1 修饰名词: She is my good friend. He is a great singer.2 放在be 的后面,做表语: I am very happy.3 做宾语补足语 get sbsth adj 使得某人、物-的 make sbsth adj 使得某人、物-的 keep bsth adj 保持某物-的sb finds makes it adj to do sth 某人 发现/使 做某事 是-的 Eg: Have you got everything ready for the exam ? 你为考试做好每一种准备了吗? The
2、teachers made us tired . 老师使得我们很累。 We must keep the classroom clean and tidy . 我们必须保持教室的干净与整洁 We find it easy to learn English well. 我发现很容易学好英语。4 形容词修饰 somebody , something ,anything , nothing ,nobody等不定代词时,放其后面: something important 一些重要的事情 something strange 奇怪的事情 anybody else 任何一个其他的人 nothing serio
3、us 没啥要紧的事情注意对比:old enough 足够大的 strong enough 足够强壮的(enough修饰形容词时放ADJ的后面)enough money足够的钱, enough people足够的人( 修饰名词,则放名词的前面)5 半系动词become( 变的,成为) turn( 变的) grow + 形容词 Eg : The teacher became happy when she saw us . 老师很开心当她看到我们的时候。 His face turned red when he realized that he was wrong .她的脸变红了。 It begins
4、 to grow get warmer and warmer . 天气变的越来越热了。6 感官动词: feel (摸起来) sound(听起来) taste(尝起来) look(看起来)+ 形容词 Eg : The tea tastes good . 茶闻起来很香。 The cotton feels soft and comfortable . 棉花摸起来又软又舒服 That sounds good. 那听起来太好了。7 形容词前+ the 表示一类人. This way is for the blind . 这路是专为盲人而建的。 The old are taken good care of
5、 . 老人们被照顾的很好。8. 感叹句中 how +adj + the this these +名词 + 谓语 How fine the day is !今天的天气多好啊!(二)形容词比较级的用法。1. As + 只能加原级-as She is as tall as Peter . 她和Peter .一样高2. not soas +只能加原级- -as 和-不一样 She is not so tall as Peter . 她不如Peter 高。3.even (甚至,更加), a little (一点点),a bit(一点点) ,much 修饰比较级,very, quite( 相当),pret
6、ty ,fairly只能修饰原级 very good , quite well Mike is short, Peter is even shorter . Mike 很矮,Peter甚至还要矮 Mike is much taller than Jane . Mike比Jane高 How are you today ? - I am much better .4. 二者比较用比较级,三个以上用最高级。 Who is taller ,Peter or Mike ? Which is the heaviest ,an elephant ,a bag or a pig ?5. the more ,-
7、the more 越-越- The more careful you are ,the few mistakes you will make .6. more and more 越越- Our life is getting better and better .7. 副词最高级前可以不要the . Who runs fastest , Jane ,Peter or Mike ? 谁跑的最快,Jane ,Peter or Mike ? Who jump farthest , Jane ,Peter or Mike ? 谁跳的最远, Jane ,Peter or Mike ?练习题61( )1.
8、 This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as( )2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly( )3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expen
9、siveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( )4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting( )5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as e
10、arly as C. since D. while2( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These chi
11、ldren are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot( )6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. m
12、uch badly D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite( )2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so( )3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tal
13、l very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall( )4 -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school( )5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl( )6 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quit
14、e C. very D. much4( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is _ mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any su